考研英语一宾川县2023年点睛提分卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从 2140 各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 School was over and I felt quite tired. I sat at the very 21 of the crowded bus because of my anxiety to get home. Sitting there makes me 22 out like a shiny coin in a pile of dull pennies. Janie, the 23_, tries to break the uncomfortable atmosphere by striking the match of_ 24 . I tried to mind my manners and 25 listen, but usually I am too busy thinking about myday. On this day, 26 , her conversation was worth listening to. “My fathers sick,” she said to no one in 27 ,I could see the anxiety and fear in her eyes. “Whats wrong with him?” I asked. With her eyes wet and her voice tight from 28 the tears, she answered, “Heart trouble.” Her eyes 29 as she continued. “I have already lost my mum, so I dont think I can stand losing him.”I was 30 . My heart ached for her. And this reminded me of the great 31 that my own mother was thrown into when her father died. I saw how hard it was, and 32 is, for her. I wouldnt like anyone to 33 that. Suddenly I realized Janie wasnt only a bus driver. That was 34 her job. She had a whole world of 35 and concerns, too. I suddenly felt very _36_. I realized I had only thought of people as far as what their purposes were in my life. I paid no attention to Janie 37 she was a bus driver. I had 38 her by her job and brushed her off as unimportant. For all I know, Im just another person in 39 elses world, and may not be 40 . I should not have been so selfish and self-centered. Everyone has places to go, people to see and appointment to keep. Understanding people is an art.1、 Afront Bend Cside Dmiddle2、 Afind Btake Cthink Dstand3、. Adoctor Bdriver Cteacher Dassistant4、 Afire Btopic Cconversation Ddiscussion5、 Apolitely Bslightly Ccarelessly Dpartly6、. Ahowever Btherefore Cinstead Dotherwise7、. Asurprise Bparticular Csilence Dpurpose8、 Afighting Bturning Cclearing Dprotecting9、 Aopened Bshone Cclosed Dlowered10、 Arecognized Bworried Cshocked Dexcited11、 Avictory Bpain Crespect Ddisappointment12、Aaway Bseldom Cstill Dnever13、 Apick up Bwork out Cgo through Dget down14、Aalmost Bnearly Cever Djust15、 Afamily BbusCschool Dfriend16、 Aselfish BdesperateC pessimistic Dridiculous17、. Awhile Bbecause Cthough Duntil18、. Acriticized Breceived Cconsidered D judged19、. Aeveryone Banyone Csomeone Dnobody20、 Ahappy Bwise Cuseful DimportantSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Its long been thought that in order to succeed in life you need to think only of yourself and ignore the needs of others. New research, however, suggests the exact opposite is true and being nice to others actually makes you more likely to be successful. The scientists found that givers were more likely to share knowledge, and in turn gain more information themselves.Researchers divided participants into three groups based on a personality test: givers, takers and matchers. In a social dilemma task, participants were given a made-up donation which was equal to the amount of 240($400). They were then asked to decide how much of their money they would give to a shared group pool. They were told that the money in the pool would be doubled and divided equally among all group members. Thus, it would be more beneficial to the group as a whole if everyone contributed their individual donations. However, it would be more beneficial for the individual if everyone else from the group contributed,while the individual kept his or her own money. The researchers used this strategic (策略的) information sharing task to examine how much and which pieces of information participants shared: the less important and already known information or the really important information only known by the individual.The results showed that givers are less self-centered and self-loving than takers. Givers shared not only more money with the group, but they also shared important information. Takers on the other hand kept both the money as well as diff