2023年山东省济南市商河县考研英语一最后冲刺试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)When I was a young man I had much ego (自负). I thought I 1 everything. I looked forward to fame and success. I can even remember once in college 2 telling one of my friends: “If only everyone listened to me, then they would all be happy.” I 3 left school, ready to take on the world. Little did I know the world was about to take on me.In the 4 following college, instead of success, I found struggles. I had 5 in finding work. My jobs were either temporary or were 6 badly. When my wife and I had children, we were 7 to learn that both of our sons had Autism (自闭症) and would need to be 8 for the rest of their lives. I had no 9 why this had happened to us.In time, however, I began to 10 . My ego was decreasing fast. Instead of success, I found my 11 in moments of love. Playing and 12 with my sons brought me so much happiness. My boys 13 me more about peace, patience, joy and love than I could have ever learned on my own. I began to share the 14 I learned through my writings and my life. I finally realized that my 15 in this world had nothing to do with fame or success. 16 , it had everything to do with allowing love and light into my life and 17 it with everyone I could.You may not be happy 100% of the time. 18 can be in this world. Yet, you will find a joy no earthly (世俗的) 19 could ever give. Put all of your moments, days, and years to good use then. 20 them with love.1、Aknew Bdeserved Cpossessed Dconfirmed2、Acalmly Bhonestly Cproudly Deagerly3、Afrequently Bfinally Csuddenly Dsmoothly4、Ayears Bmonths Cweeks Ddays5、Afun Bregret Cpower Dtrouble6、Adone Bpaid Cprepared Djudged7、Aexhausted Bannoyed Cshocked Dembarrassed8、Ataken charge of Bpaid attention to Cput up with Dtaken care of9、Abelief Bhope Copinion Didea10、Aagree Bchange Cstruggle Dimprove11、Achallenge Bjoy Cluck Dgoal12、Alaughing Btoying Cswimming Dworking13、Afetched Bbrought Cprepared Dtaught14、Atheories Bcontents Clessons Dtruths15、Ademand Bcareer Cpurpose Dworld16、ATherefore BAgain CAlso DInstead17、Asharing Bowning Cadmiring Denjoying18、ASomebody BNobody CEverybody DAnybody19、Aperson Bmatter Csuccess Dexperience20、ALive BFill CExchange DEquipSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1 A team of engineers at Harvard University in trying to create the first robotic fly. Designed to do what a fly does naturally, the tiny is the size of a fat housefly. Its mini wings allow it to stay in the air and perform controlled flight tasks.The added difficulty with a project like this is that actually none of its components is off the shelf and so we have to develop them all on our own said Robert Wood, a Harvard engineering professor.They engineered a series of systems to start and drive the robotic fly. “The seemingly simple system which just moves the wings has a number of interdependencies (相互依赖）on the individual components, each of which individually has to perform well, but then has to be matched well to everything it d connected to,” said Wood.While this first robotic flyer is linked to a small, off-board power source, the goal is eventually to equip it with a built-in power source, so that it might someday perform data-gathering work at rescue sites，in farmers fields or on the battlefield. Basically it should be able to take off, land and fly around，” he said.Wood says the design offers a new way to study flight mechanics and control at insect-scale. Yet, the power, sensing and computation technologies on board could have much broader applications.“You can start thinking about using them to answer open scientific questions, you know, to study biology in ways that would be difficult with the animal，but using these robots instead” he said. So there are a lot of technologies and open interesting scientific questions that are really what drives us on a day-to-day basis.”1、What is the typical characteristic of the robotic fly?AIts automatic.BIts very small.CIts controllable.DIts quite powerful.2、We can infer from the passage that the robotic flyer can_ .Aact as a spy planeBhelp do farm workCfly at a very high speedDanswer many scientific questions3、What is Woods idea about the robotic fly according to the last paragraph?AIt is highly