2023年安徽省池州市石台县考研英语一深度预测试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) You may be surprised to see “making sure children never suffer” as a mistake. The following 1 may help you understand how rescuing children from all suffering 2 weakness.A little boy felt sorry for a butterfly 3 to emerge from its chrysalis(蛹). He decided to 4 the butterfly. So he peeled (剥开) the chrysalis open for the butterfly. The little boy was so 5 to watch the butterfly spread its wings and fly off into the sky. Then he was horrified 6 he watched the butterfly fall to the ground and die because it did not have the muscle 7 to keep flying. In fact, the butterflys struggle to 8 the chrysalis helps the butterfly become stronger.Like the little boy, 9 too often want to protect their children from struggle in the 10 of love. They dont realize that their children need to struggle, to experience 11 . To deal with disappointment, and to solve their own problems. Only in this way can children 12 their emotional strength, become 13 and develop the skills necessary for the even bigger struggles they will meet throughout their lives. Children experiencing sufferings can 14 the ups and downs of life.However, it isnt helpful either in this case when parents 15 lectures(训斥), blame and shame to what the child is experiencing. Mothers 16 to say, “Stop crying and acting like a spoiled boy. You cant always get what you want.” These 17 words should be avoided.Instead, parents can offer loving support. You can say, “Dont lose 18 . Be brave! You will succeed if you try again. ” Then comes the tough part-no 19 and no lectures. Simply allow him to discover that he can get over his disappointment and 20 what he can do to get what he wants in the future.1、AstoryBproverbCsayingDexperiment2、AdamagesBburnsCcreatesDexperiences3、AturningBstrugglingCdevotingDcoming4、AkillBfeedChelpDrescue5、AmovedBexcitedCpuzzledDdepressed6、AuntilBsinceCbeforeDas7、ApowerBenergyCstrengthDforce8、Acome up withBdo away withCget along withDbreak away from9、AteachersBparentsCrelativesDfriends10、AcaseBchargeCnameDcourse11、AfriendshipsBscholarshipsCrelationshipsDhardships12、AstrengthenBrequireCgetDachieve13、Awarm-heartedBstrong-willedCabsent-mindDcold-blooded14、AexpectBpredictCsurviveDavoid15、AaddBadaptCdevoteDcontribute16、ApretendBhappenCtendDseem17、AdiscouragingBinspiringCinterestingDtouching18、AfaceBheartCsightDweight19、AparkingBsmokingCdrinkingDrescuing20、Acarry outBfigure outCrule outDdrop outSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Tipping isnt a big part of British culture, unlike in North America, where waiters and waitresses are paid below minimum wage. Tips are usually appreciated, but offering a tip of some services can cause confusion.In casual restaurants, where you pay for your order at a counter but food is brought to your table, tipping is uncommon. You are welcome to leave a pound or two if you wish. In restaurants where you place your order with a waiter or a waitress and receive your food and bill at your table, its customary to tip around 10 percent. In some restaurants, a service charge may be added to the bill automatically, typically 10 or 12.5 percent. In this case, you dont need to add a further tip. When you pay by credit card, the machine may ask if you want to add a tip. Check your bill to see if a service charge has already been added before payingif so you dont need to add a tip on the machine. You can request the service charge be removed from your bill if you are unhappy with the service. In some cases a restaurant may print “service not included” on the bill or menu. This is a request for a tip. Youre not forced to offer anything, but 10 percent would be normal in this situation. Tipping in cafes and fast food restaurant is not expected.If you use a taxi, round the fare up to the nearest pound shown on the meter. On a journey from or to the airport in a booked minicab you might wish to trip 2 or 3 pounds if the driver helps with your bags.Be sure to check a countrys tipping culture before you start your tip. For more information, visit TripA.1、According to the text, _ in British culture.Ait is necessary to tip if you are served in cafesBit is confusing to tip if you receive your bill at your tableCit is customary to tip if “service not included” is printed on the billDit is compulsory to tip even if the service is unsatisfying in some rest