考研英语一利辛县2023年模拟试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)My family spent one summer vacation enjoying the beaches of beautiful Gulf Shores, Alabama. We bought a boat thinking this would make for a really 1 day at the beach for my two little girls.I probably became too 2 with my younger daughter on the sand. When I looked up I became 3 . The little boat with my older daughter in it had 4 far out from the shore. I called to her to come in 5 to shore and, although she seemed frightened, she was doing all she could to 6 just that. But there were no oars (桨) and her little 7 were too short to reach across the boat and into the 8 .Others on the beach seemed to be doing nothing to help except 9 . I was standing as far out 10 the water as I could 11 instructions to her, but with no 12 . At last I thought to myself, “I know Im a 13 swimmer but my daughter needs my help. I have no 14 .” I jumped into the water.At first my arms started moving very 15 . I couldnt believe I was doing this. I swam until I was breathless. I just kept hoping and 16 her. Finally, I reached the edge of the 17 , grabbed the rope and began making my way back to shore. My child was crying so I tried 18 her, even though everything inside me was 19 .My life was forever changed by that 20 . I learned if I believe in myself and dive right in I will have all the strength I need.1、Alucky Bfun Cmoving Dpeaceful2、Abusy Bpatient Cangry Dpleased3、Aexcited Bangry Cconcerned Damused4、Asunk Bstayed Clost Dmoved5、Acloser Bfaster Cearlier Dsafer6、Aavoid Baccomplish Cclaim Dbehave7、Alegs Bfingers Carms Dclothes8、Awater Bshore Cboard Dsand9、Aapplauding Bnoticing Cswimming Dwatching10、Aoff Bamong Cin Don11、Areading Btaking Cfollowing Dshouting12、Ahope Breason Cend Dsuccess13、Askillful Bpoor Cbrave Dnew14、Achoice Bway Creason Dsupport15、Agently Bslowly Cconfidently Dcasually16、Akeeping an eye on Bgetting in touch with Clooking back at Dwaving over to17、Astrength Boar Cboat Dbeach18、Ascolding Bcalming Cpraising Dhelping19、Aoverjoyed Bchanged Cmissing Dtrembling20、Apoint Bstory Cexperience DsceneSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1 A project in Gambia is empowering women and reducing dangerous waste at the same time.The Waste Innovation Center, funded by the European Unions Global Climate Change Alliance，shows women in the Brikama area how to recycle waste into useful materials and products, which they can then sell in local markets.Wood-like waste is recycled into charcoal (木炭)，for example，which can be used to supersede firewood and reduce the number of trees that are cut down for firewood. Food waste is recycled into compost(混合肥料）to function as environmentally friendly fertilizers and plastic is turned into many useful things.Supported by WasteAid UK and the Gambia Womens Initiative (GWI), among others, the project provides women with skills they can use to become self-sufficient (自给自足的). Women learning at the center come from five communities, and some of them travel as far as 12 miles to learn these important skills that will provide them with an income, according to The Guardian.Isatou Ceesay, who now leads the GWI，highlighted the need to focus on economic equality in her country, telling The Guardian, “In terms of education, women are the ones who are always behind. Boys are chosen to go to school. When we conduct our training, we find women can do a lot，but dont know who they are, or how to implement (实施）things. ”According to the World Health Organizations Country Cooperation Strategy 20082013 report, the main environmental issue facing Gambia is poor waste management in urban areas.Ndey Sireng Bakurin, executive director of the National Environment Agency, has voiced concern over health and environmental risks, such as water pollution, the increase of insects as well as flooding that occur as a result of poor waste management.1、What does the Waste Innovation Center try to do?ADevelop local markets in Brikama.BTeach women how to invent new things.CKeep women away from dangerous waste.DHelp women in Brikama benefit from waste.2、What does the underlined word “supersede” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?AReplace.BTransform.CBurn.DReserve.3、From what Isatou Ceesay said we can learn that wome