考研英语一2023年天津市宝坻区深度预测试卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)About one year ago, a couple with three children moved into the apartment next door to me. I never heard any noise from the children. Instead, I often heard the parents yelling 1 at the kids, not in a nice tone, but in a 2 one.We often 3 in the hallway. I always greeted them, but the only 4 I ever got was a “hello” from the eightyearold girl. I usually 5 to see my doctor and one day when I returned they were just 6 their apartment and the little girl was 7 the outside door open for the others. I 8 in the car doing 9 things because I wasnt eager to be snubbed(冷落) again. Finally, I got out of my car and walked towards the door. The parents were telling their daughter to hurry and get into the car, 10 the little girl was still holding the door, 11 me! I hurried although I was still in pain from my injury.I forgot to tell her how 12 I was for her kindness. I wrote a note saying how much her act of kindness had 13 an old mans heart.The next day there was a 14 on my door and it was the little girl and her father. She was quite 15 of her behavior and thanked me. Then I noticed her mother standing there too. Her parents 16 me.From then on when we met in the hallway we always greeted each other，in a friendly 17 Last night there was a heavy snow. I looked out at my car and 18 how I was going to keep my doctors 19 because I could only walk for a short time. This morning when I opened the front door, all the snow was removed.Isnt it 20 that the small kind act of an 8yearold girl can change so many things for the better? It is said that good things come from small acts.1、AquietlyBstrangelyCquicklyDangrily2、AfrighteningBexcitingCsincereDkind3、AquarreledBmetCchattedDargued4、ApresentBresultCreplyDreturn5、Awent outBset outCtook outDgave out6、AdecoratingBcleaningCreturningDleaving7、AbreakingBoperatingCholdingDunlocking8、AkeptBremainedCinsistedDcontinued9、AfavoriteBirrelevantCunnecessaryDcurious10、AbutBandCsoDthen11、Ahunting forBasking forCwaiting forDcalling for12、AbeneficialBinfluentialCanxiousDgrateful13、AstrengthenedBbrokenCtouchedDsaved14、AnoteBknockCinvitationDpicture15、AproudBawareCafraidDsure16、AadmittedBrecognizedCpraisedDthanked17、AmannerBappearanceCsoundDannouncement18、AfoundBignoredCrememberedDwondered19、ApromiseBappointmentCsuggestionDattention20、AamazingBconfusingCscaringDchallengingSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1A device that stops drivers from falling asleep at the wheel is about to undergo testing at Department of Transport laboratories and could go on sale within 12 months.The system, called Driver Alert, aims to reduce deadly road accidents by 20% 40% that are caused by tiredness. Airline pilots can also use it to reduce the 30% of all pilot-error accidents that are related to fatigue.Driver Alert is based on a computerized wristband (腕带）.The device, worn by drivers or pilots gives out a sound about every four minutes during a car journey. After each sound the driver must respond by squeezing the steering wheel (方向盘). A sensor in the wristband detects this pressing action and measures the time between the sound and the drivers response Tiredness is directly related to a drivers response time. Usually, a watchful driver would use about 400 milliseconds to respond, but once that falls to more than 500 milliseconds, it suggests that the driver is getting sleepy.In such cases the device gives out more regular and louder sounds, showing that the driver should open a window or stop for a rest. If the drivers response continues to slow down, the sounds become more frequent until a nonstop alarm warns that the driver must stop as soon as possible.The device has been delivered to the departments laboratories for testing. If these tests, scheduled for six months time, are successful, the makers will bring the product to market within about a year.1、Driver Alert is a device that can .Akeep drivers asleep.Bchange drivers response accuracy.Creduce the possibility of accidents.Dprotect drivers when accidents happen2、What does the underlined word “fatigue” in Paragraph 2 mean?AIllness. BTiredness.CCarelessness, DImpoliteness,3、How does Driver Alert work?ABy being used as a nonstop alarm all the time.BBy squeezing the steering wheel on the way.CBy reminding or warning drivers if necessary.DBy being worn on driver