2023年海南省海口市龙华区考研英语一全真模拟试卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)完形填空(共20小题；每小题l.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Twenty years ago，I drove a taxi for a livingI met 2l peopleBut none touched me 22 than a woman I picked up late one night I received a call from 23 in a quiet part of townWhen I arrived at 2：30 am,thebuilding was 24 except for a single light in a ground floor windowI walked to the door and 25 “Just a minute，”answered a 26 ，elderly voiceAfter a long pause，thedoor openedA small woman 27 her 80s stood before meBeside her was a smallsuitcaseI took it to the taxiand then returned to 28the womanShe took my arm andwe walked 29 toward the roadside Seated，she gave me 30 “Im on my way to a hospice(临终关怀医院)Im in nohurryCan you drive through downtown?”I saw her eyes shining with 31 in the rearview mirror“I dont have any 32 left”she continued“The doctor says I dont have verylong” During the next two hours 33 , sometimes she asked me to 34 in front of aparticular building or corner and she 35 stare into the darknessWhen we got to thedestination，she asked，“How much do I 36 you?”“Nothing，”I said“You37 make a living”she answered“I have 38 passengers，”I replied，and gave her a hugShe held onto me 39 “You gave an old woman a little moment of joy,”she said“Thankyou.” After that，I drove aimlessly，lost in thoughtPeople usually believe that our lives centerupon great moments 40 great moments often catch us unaware，beautifully wrapped inwhat others may consider a small one1、Ahonest Bfamiliar Cvarious Dsimilar2、Aworse Bmore Cbetter D1ess3、Aa store Ban office Ca clinic Dan apartment4、Adark Btall Cold Dempty5、Alooked Bknocked C1istened Dpushed6、Aclear B10ud Csharp Dweak7、Aof Bby Cin Dover8、Ahelp Bcall Cearly Dpull9、Afreely Brapidly Ccarelessly Dslowly10、Aa notebook Ban address Ca present Dan envelope11、Aanger Bdelight Ctears Dsurprise12、Afamily Bmoney Ctrouble Didea13、Adiscussion Bride Csilence Dcry14、Ahurry Bpark Cslow Dcircle15、Awould Bshould Cmight Dcould16、Aprovide Bcharge Cafford Dowe17、Awant to Bused to Chave to Dseem to18、Asome Bother Cfew Drich19、Adoubtfully Bwarmly Chonestly Dtightly20、AAnd BBut CSo DalthoughSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Australian scientists are trying to give kangaroo-style stomachs to cattle and sheep in order to cut the greenhouse gases they send out, which is thought to be responsible for global warming.Thanks to special bacteria in their stomachs, kangaroo flatulence (肠胃气胀) contains no methane and scientists want to transfer that bacteria to cattle and sheep who produce large quantities of the harmful gas.While the usual image of greenhouse gas pollution is a billowing smokestack, pushing out carbon dioxide, farm animals passing wind contribute a surprisingly high percentage of total emissions in some countries.“Fourteen percent of emissions from all sources in Australia are from enteric methane from cattle and sheep,” said Athol Klieve, a senior research scientist with the greensland state government. “And if you look at another country such as New Zealand, which has got a much higher agricultural base, they are actually up around 50 percent,” he said.Researchers say the bacteria also make the digestive process much more efficient and could potentially save millions of dollars in feed costs for farmers. But it will take researchers at least three years to isolate the bacteria before they can even start to develop a way of transferring it to cattle and sheep.Another group of scientists, meanwhile, have suggested Australians should farm fewer cattle and sheep and just eat more kangaroos. And about 20 percent of health-conscious Australians are believed to eat the national symbol already.Its low in fat, its got high protein levels and it is very clean in the sense that basically it is free-range(放养的) animal,” said Peter Ampt of the University of New South Wales institute of environmental studies.1、Scientists intend to put bacteria into cattle and sheep _.Ato help Australian farmers to earn more moneyBto prevent them from sending out harmful gasesCso that they can protect Australian ecosystemDso that they can make full use of special bacteria2、Athol Klieve seems to believe that _.Afarm animals are to blame for greenhouse gasesBless cattle and sheep are raised in New