海南省三亚市万宁市2023年考研英语一深度预测试卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)A few years ago, I took a sightseeing trip to Washington, DCI saw many of our nations treasures, and I also saw a lot of our fellow citizens on the street 1 ones, like beggars（乞丐）and homeless folks.Standing outside the Ronald Reagan Center, I heard a voice saying: “Can you help me?” When I 2 , I saw an elderly blind woman with her hand 3 . In a natural reaction, I 4 into my pocket, pulled out all of my loose change and placed it in her hand without even looking at her. I was 5 at being bothered by a beggar.But the blind woman smiled and said: “I dont want your money. I just need help finding the 6 .”In an instant, I realized what I had done. I had acted with prejudice（偏见） Id 7 another person 8 for what I believed she had to be.I hated what I saw in myself. This incident brought back my basic belief. It 9 me that I believed in being modest even though Id lost that 10 for a moment.The thing I had forgotten about myself is that I am a (n) 11 . I left Honduras and arrived in the U. S. at the age of 15. I started my new life with two suitcases, my brother and sister, and a strong mother. Through the 12 , I have been a dish washer, roofer, mechanic, cashier and pizza delivery driver 13 many other humble hobs, and 14 I became a network engineer.In my own life, I have 15 many acts of prejudice. I remember a time, at the age of 17 when I was a busboy, I heard a father tell his little boy that if he did not do well on school, he would 16 like me. I have also seen the same treatment of family and friends, so I know what its like, and I should have known 17 .But now, living my American middle class lifestyle, it is too easy to forget my past, to forget who I am and where I have been, and to lost sight of where I want to go. That blind woman cured me of my 18 . She reminded me of my belief in being humble, and to always keep my eyes and heart open. 19 , I helped that woman to the post office. And in writing this essay, I hope to thank her for the 20 lesson she gave me.1、Aunfortunate Bcharmless Cgreedy Dgood-for-nothing2、Aturned over Bturned back Cturned about Dturned away3、Aextended Bexpanded Cspread Dlengthened4、Asearched Breached Cstuck Dwent5、Aamazed Bastonished Camused Dannoyed6、Ashopping center Bpolice station Cpost office Dbus station7、Ajudged Bestimated Ctreated Dbelieved8、Apractically Bprobably Crecommended Dsimply9、Aindicted Breminded Crecommended Dwarned10、Acause Bidea Cdream Dbelief11、AAmerican Bimmigrant Cbeggar Dengineer12、Ayears Bmonths Cmoments Ddays13、Aabove Bbelow Camong Dbeyond14、Adeliberately Burgently Cimmediately Deventually15、Awitnessed Bexperienced Clearned Dheard16、Akeep up Bstay up Cturn up Dend up17、Abetter Bworse Cmore Dless18、Aignorance Bpoverty Cblindness Dfear19、AIn short BBy the way COn a whole DIn an instant20、Avalueless Bworthless Cpriceless DuselessSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Oumuamua,an object through space that was discovered on October 19th, has already made history.The speed at which it is moving relative to the sun means that it cannot be native to the solar system. Its official name is thus II/2017 UI, with the “I” standing for “interstellar(星际)”the first time this name has ever been used.That is exciting.Some scientists, though, entertain an even more exciting possibility: what if Oumuamua is not an asteroid(小行星),as most think, but an alien(外星的)spacecraft? Asteroids come in ll sorts of shapes and sizes, but Oumuamua seems particularly different.As best as astronomers can tell, it is cigarlike,being roughly 180 meters long but only about 30 meters wide.That makes it longer than anything known of in the solar system.Such a shape would be a sensible choice for a spaceship,since it would minimize the scouring(冲刷)effect of interstellar dust.With that in mind the Breakthrough Listen project, an organization aimed at hunting for alien life, plans to turn the worlds biggest radio telescope,the Green Bank instrument in Virginia,towards Oumuamua to see if it can hear anything interesting.Oumuamua is currently about twice as far from Earth as Earth is from the sun. At that range,the telescope should be sensitive enough to pick up a transmitter about as powerful as a mobile phone a