考研英语一山东省济宁市邹城市2023年考前冲刺试卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)I was looking through some old photo albums the other day. I had 1 done that many times before but I felt a sudden 2 to see them again. I found myself 3 so many beautiful memories from my childhood. There was my dear Nana giving me a thorough 4 when I was a newborn baby. There was me and my brother standing in front of the worlds ugliest 5 our favorite Christmas tree. There was my beautiful Mom 6 me on her lap. Then the pictures seemed 7 all of a sudden because my eyes were wet. I just couldnt 8 the tears. “What is going on?” I 9 .I hadnt cried the last time. But what was 10 now?I soon saw that it was I who changed. I had 11 .My spirit had walked a little further down the 12 of love. I realized as long as they came with a warm heart, wet eyes were 13 to be ashamed of. I smiled and I felt Mom and Nana smiling 14 on me from Heaven.Leo Buscaglia said: “Im not afraid of 15 .They clean out my eyeballs.” I think they clean out our 16 as well. They help us to wash away our pain, fear and grief（悲伤）.They help us to 17 our love and goodness. They help us to become who we are 18 to be. The next time you feel your tears starting, just let them 19 .Life is full of smiles and tears. Only by allowing them both can we 20 live.1、Anever Bever Calready Dnearly2、Aappeal Bsadness Cfear Durge3、Ashaping Breliving Cescaping Dbuilding4、Abath Bspeech Chug Dsurvey5、Aand Bbut Cor Das6、Aspinning Bpossessing Cholding Dwalking7、Abeautiful Bblank Cabnormal Dvague8、Afight back Bfight with Chold on Dhold up9、Afound Bwondered Chesitated Ddiscussed10、Aheartbreaking Bfrustrating Cdifferent Ddisturbing11、Agrown Bmisunderstood Cinsisted Dstruggled12、Afeast Bpath Cexpectation Dcircle13、Aeverything Bsomething Canything Dnothing14、Aforward Bupwards Cdown Dbehind15、Atears Bfailures Cdeaths Dillnesses16、Acompetence Binside Cidentification Ddevelopment17、Alook through Bclean out Clearn from Dreconnect to18、Aused Breminded Cforced Dmeant19、Aseparate Bstay Cflow Ddisappear20、Atruly Broughly Cgenerally DtentativelySection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1 US scientists say they have poured cold water on the theory that washing hands with hot water kills more germs (细菌) than unheated water. The small study of 20 people found using water at 15 (59F) left hands as clean as water heated to 38 (100F).National Health Service (NHS) recommends that people wash their hands in either cold or warm water. In this study, scientists at Rutgers University New Brunswick wanted to find out if popular assumptions about the benefits of warm or hot water and official guidance on hot water given to the food industry in the US held true. They asked 20 people to wash their hands 20 times each with water that was 15 (59F), 26 (79F) or 38 degrees (100F). Volunteers were also asked to experiment with varying amounts of soap. Before they started the tests, their hands were covered in harmless bugs. Researchers say there was no difference in the amount of bugs removed as the temperature of the water or the amount of soap changed.Prof Donald Schaffner said, “People need to feel comfortable when they are washing their hands but as far as effectiveness goes, this study shows us that the temperature of the water used did not matter.”However, the researchers accept their study is small and say more extensive work is needed to determine the best ways to remove harmful bacteria.In the UK, NHS experts say people can use cold or hot water to wash their hands. They say hands should be washed for at least 20 seconds and stress the importance of using enough soap to cover the whole surface of the hands. Their guidance focuses on rubbing hands together in various ways to make sure each surface of each hand is clean.1、What does the underlined phrase “poured cold water” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?AProved.BContradicted.CCreated.DAccepted.2、After they washed their hands with either hot or cold water, _.Avolunteers all didnt feel very comfortableBvolunteers all talked about American food industryCvolunteers still had much germ on their handsDvolunteers nearly had the same amount of germ removed3、How do researchers feel about their study?AIt is popular.BIt is convincing.CIt is incomplete.