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考研英语一2023年大连市瓦房店市巅峰冲刺试卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods door to door found that he only had one dime (一角硬币) left. He was hungry so he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.However, when a lovely 1 woman opened the door, he asked for a drink of water. She brought him a large glass of 2 He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I 3 you?”“You dont owe me anything,” she 4 . “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for 5 ” He said, “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” 6 Howard Kelly left that house, he not only felt 7 physically, but it also increased his faith in God and the human race. He was about to 8 and quit before this point.Years later the woman became seriously ill. The 9 doctors could do nothing. They finally sent her to the big city, where specialists can be gathered to study her 10 disease. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was 11 for the consultation (会诊). When he heard the name of the town she came from, a 12 light filled his eyes. Immediately, he rose and went down 13 the hospital hall into her room.Dressed in his doctors gown he went in to see her. He 14 her at once. He went back to the consultation room and 15 to do his best to save her life. From that day on, he gave special 16 to her ease.After a long struggle, the battle was won. Dr. Kelly 17 the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval. He looked at it and then wrote 18 on the side. The bill was sent to her room. She was 19 to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. 20 she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words:“Paid in full with a glass of milk.” (Signed) Dr. Howard Kelly Tears of joy flooded her eyes as she prayed silently: “Thank you, God. Your love has spread through human hearts and hands.”1、AyoungBoldCrichDpoor2、AjuiceBwaterCmilkDcoffee3、ApayBoweCgiveDoffer4、AthoughtBlaughedCrefusedDreplied5、Aa kindnessBa poor manCbeing richDsuch a thing6、ABeforeBAsCUntilDSince7、AexcitedBmovedCstrongDhappy8、Agive upBgo onCkeep upDmove on9、AfamousBexperiencedCstupidDlocal10、AhopelessBrareCviolentDpainful11、Achecked inBled inCcalled inDlet in12、ApleasantBworriedCfamiliarDstrange13、AintoBthroughCacrossDalong14、ArealizedBunderstoodCsensedDrecognized15、AdeterminedBtriedCbeggedDwon16、AchargeBloveCattentionDview17、AorderedBwantedCexpectedDrequested18、AanythingBeverythingCsomethingDnothing19、AshyBafraidCthoughtfulDashamed20、AFinallyBCarefullyCImmediatelyDGraduallySection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1 Have you ever spent an afternoon in the backyard, maybe grilling or enjoying a basketball game, when suddenly you notice that everything goes quiet? There is an old phrase “calm before the storm”, often used in a situationa quiet period just before a great activity or excitement. According to our own experience, we know there is actually calm before the storm. But what causes this calm? And is it always calm before the storm? Lets hear what scientists have to say.A period of calm happens in a particular kind of storm, the simplest kind of storma singlecell thunderstorm. In this type of thunderstorm, there is usually only one main updraft, which is warm, damp air and drawn from places near the ground. Storms need warm and damp air as fuel, so they typically draw that air in from surrounding environment. Storms can draw in the air that fit their need from all directionseven from the direction in which the storm is traveling.As the warm, damp air is pulled into a storm system, it leaves a lowpressure vacuum(真空) coming after. The rising air meets the cold dry air that has already existed in the storm clouds, thus the temperature of the warm, damp air drops, and the water vapour(水蒸汽) in it changes into tiny drops that are a precondition of rain. These drops accumulate and build on larger particles like dust, until they grow large enough to form raindrops.This warm, damp air keeps moving upwards, but it becomes cooler and drier during its trip through cloud. When it reaches the top of the cloud, the air gets spit out(被挤出) at the top. This air is sent rolling out over the big thunderclouds. From there, the air goes down. Warm and dry air is relatively stable, and once it covers a region, that air, in turn, causes the calm before a storm.Most thunderstorms, thou
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