河南省南阳市内乡县2023年考研英语一高分通关卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Ever since I was a boy I have loved and collected Native American stories. Their wisdom and love of nature have always 1 me. The one that I keep in mind, though, is the story of the two 2 .One night a wise elder man sat his 3 around a campfire and told him about the 4 that goes on inside of all people. He said, “My child, the battle is 5 two wolves that live inside us all. One is fear, anger, hatred, self-pity, and unhappiness. 6 is love, laughter, joy, hope, peace, kindness, and happiness.” The grandson 7 this for a long time and then asked his grandfather which wolf would win. The elder 8 said, “The one you really 9 .”I think that most of the problems worldwide 10 from the fact that far too many of us often feed the 11 wolf. We let our fears 12 us. We react with anger. We hate those who are 13 from us. We allow our jealousy and judgment to 14 our lives. We do so many things to create unhappiness in our hearts when all we really want is to be 15 .We dont have to feed the wrong wolf, 16 . We can choose love and joy. We can smile and sing. We can 17 our thoughts with happiness and kindness. We can 18 them with everyone, everywhere.Which wolf are you going to feed today? Which life are you going to 19 ? Fear and love are the two greatest 20 in this world. Yet, only one can bring you joy and bring you back to God.1、Adepressed Bfrightened Cdisappointed Dimpressed2、Awolves Bhearts Cpeople Demotions3、Ason Bfriend Cgrandson Dbrother4、Abattle Bstruggle Cspirit Dstory5、Awithin Bamong Cfor Dbetween6、AThe others BThe other COther DAnother7、Aagreed on Bcalled on Creflected on Dchecked on8、Asadly Bangrily Cpossibly Dsimply9、Afeed Bchallenge Cbelieve Ddefeat10、Abenefit Bcome Ctake Dsuffer11、Afierce Breal Cgentle Dwrong12、Ahold Bhelp Clead Dfrighten13、Adifferent Bfar Cfree Dabsent14、Acontinue Brule Cbegin Dcheer15、Acalm Bsafe Chappy Dbusy16、Awhatever Bhowever Cstill Dthus17、Aimprove Bshape Cchange Dfill18、Ashare Bsupport Csupply Dspend19、Adescribe Bstay Clive Dsurvive20、Afigures Bforces Cproblems DchancesSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Australian magpies can understand what other birds are saying to each other, a new study has found.The research, published in the journal Animal Behavior, says the magpie has learned the meanings of different noisy miner calls and essentially eavesdrops(偷听) to find out which predators(食肉动物) are near.Noisy miners-a small, native honeyeater-have different warning calls for ground-based and aerial(飞行的)predators. By playing both kinds of recording to a series of wild magpies, researchers observed the magpies raising their beaks(喙) to the sky, or dropping their heads to the ground.Researchers attracted the magpies with cheese, then played the noisy miner calls, videotaping the results.As a control, they also rolled a large orange ball towards the magpies to see how they ordinarily tilted(倾斜) their beaks to ground threats, and threw the ball to see how they reacted to aerial threats.The researchers recorded an average maximum beak angle of 29 degrees for the thrown ball, and an average maximum of nine degrees when it was rolled.The miners aerial warning caused an average maximum beak angle of 31 degrees, and the ground warning caused an average maximum of 24.One of the studys authors, Dominique Potvin, said the magpies showed an astonishing level of insight.Magpies and miners broadly face the same types of predators and the two frequently live in the same ecosystem.Potvin said this had encouraged the magpies learned behavior.“Magpies are generally found on the ground and noisy miners are generally found up in trees. It pays for the magpie to pay attention to somebody who has a better view of predators than they do.”She said it was unclear whether other birds could do the same, but it was highly likely other magpies around Australia already did.“Magpies are a pretty smart group. Were not sure if theyre learning this from other magpies or if theyre figuring it out on their own, but the ability is there.As part of the experiment, researchers also played a third call: a common, non-warning call from a crimson rosella. They found the magpies did not respond.Potvin said that we had