2023年陕西省安康市宁陕县考研英语一高分冲刺试卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Do you ever feel like you are studying a mad rush of one subject after another? When things happen at such a 1 pace, it is easy to lose sight of what you are learning. It is important to 2 every now and then to think about what you have been learning.Self reflection (反思) means stopping the mad rush and 3 yourself so that your brain can evaluate what it has already 4 . Some people prefer to do their self reflections 5 ，while others keep a journal. Either method can work, depending on what your own personal 6 is.School textbooks are often divided into units. This can make it 7 for someone to begin the process of self reflection. Watch for the times when you complete a unit of study. Sometimes you are reminded that the unit is 8 because there is some kind of test or quiz. Use these natural 9 as opportunities to stop and reflect.You should find a 10 placeanywhere without noise is OK. This can even be sitting at your desk at school when you finish something 11 and the other students are still working. If you are going to take notes, take out your journal and write down some notes on things that you 12 learned in this unit. Let your mind think about the notes you have written and make some 13 .Sometimes just pausing to think deeply allows your brain to make connections 14 new information can quickly appear when you 15 it again. Next, think about things that you still wonder about. 16 ，maybe you learned about a certain body system, but you dont 17 how it works with the other body systems. Maybe you learned a new way to solve a math problem, but you are not sure when to use it. Writing down your 18 will help you remember to continue seeking answers the next time you 19 the same topic.Self reflection is an essential skill for a 20 student. If you have never taken the time to reflect, try it now.1、AfastBsteadyCrelaxingDunique2、AchangeBcheckCstopDexercise3、AcalmingBenjoyingCbehavingDhelping4、AdealtBforgottenCfoundDreceived5、ApersonallyBmentallyCslowlyDdirectly6、ApaceBgradeCstyleDskill7、AquickBpossibleCsuitableDeasy8、AfinishedBdividedCinterruptedDcovered9、AunitsBtestsCbreaksDperiods10、AquietBfamiliarCsafeDremote11、AearlyBcorrectlyCfinallyDindependently12、AactivelyBnewlyCrapidlyDcarefully13、AchoicesBdecisionsCconnectionsDimprovements14、Aso thatBin caseCeven ifDas though15、AseekBshareCshowDneed16、AIn generalBOf courseCFor exampleDAs usual17、AknowBdoubtCbelieveDremember18、AopinionsBquestionsCworriesDmethods19、Acome acrossBget throughCthink ofDtake away20、AtalentedByoungCseriousDsuccessfulSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Bats are the only mammals(哺乳动物) that can fly a great distance, but they have another ability. Many bats live a very long time for an animal of their size. European researchers are studying bats to understand why they lives0 long. They hope to make discoveries aimed at fighting the aging process in human beings.Last week, the group of scientists said they had identified important biological qualities in some bat species. The group studied bat chromosomes(染色体), a line of genes found in the nucleus(细胞核) of cells. The scientists were most interested in structures connected to the ends of the chromosomes. They are called telomeres(端粒), which protect the ends of chromosomes and shorten each time a cell divides. Scientists believe this shortening process causes cells to breakdown. They say this is what causes aging.The European researchers studied 493 bats from four bat species. The group used information that had been gathered over more than 60 years. Of these animals ，the greater mouse-eared bat generally lived the longest, an average of 37 years. The scientists said this and a related species, which are grouped together under the name Myotis, had telomeres that did not shorten with age. Another Myotis bat holds the record for oldest age, reaching 41years. The scientists findings suggest that these bats cells have the ability to maintain and repair their telomeres. This, they said, helps guard against the aging process.Based on its body size, a bat like the greater mouse-eared bat would be expected to live four years. But, these mammals have been found to live nearly 10 times longer than that. The scientists found that only 19 species of mammals live longer than humans when their body size is considered. Eighteen of these are bats.1