考研英语一2023年兖州市巅峰冲刺试卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从 2140 各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 School was over and I felt quite tired. I sat at the very 21 of the crowded bus because of my anxiety to get home. Sitting there makes me 22 out like a shiny coin in a pile of dull pennies. Janie, the 23_, tries to break the uncomfortable atmosphere by striking the match of_ 24 . I tried to mind my manners and 25 listen, but usually I am too busy thinking about myday. On this day, 26 , her conversation was worth listening to. “My fathers sick,” she said to no one in 27 ,I could see the anxiety and fear in her eyes. “Whats wrong with him?” I asked. With her eyes wet and her voice tight from 28 the tears, she answered, “Heart trouble.” Her eyes 29 as she continued. “I have already lost my mum, so I dont think I can stand losing him.”I was 30 . My heart ached for her. And this reminded me of the great 31 that my own mother was thrown into when her father died. I saw how hard it was, and 32 is, for her. I wouldnt like anyone to 33 that. Suddenly I realized Janie wasnt only a bus driver. That was 34 her job. She had a whole world of 35 and concerns, too. I suddenly felt very _36_. I realized I had only thought of people as far as what their purposes were in my life. I paid no attention to Janie 37 she was a bus driver. I had 38 her by her job and brushed her off as unimportant. For all I know, Im just another person in 39 elses world, and may not be 40 . I should not have been so selfish and self-centered. Everyone has places to go, people to see and appointment to keep. Understanding people is an art.1、 Afront Bend Cside Dmiddle2、 Afind Btake Cthink Dstand3、. Adoctor Bdriver Cteacher Dassistant4、 Afire Btopic Cconversation Ddiscussion5、 Apolitely Bslightly Ccarelessly Dpartly6、. Ahowever Btherefore Cinstead Dotherwise7、. Asurprise Bparticular Csilence Dpurpose8、 Afighting Bturning Cclearing Dprotecting9、 Aopened Bshone Cclosed Dlowered10、 Arecognized Bworried Cshocked Dexcited11、 Avictory Bpain Crespect Ddisappointment12、Aaway Bseldom Cstill Dnever13、 Apick up Bwork out Cgo through Dget down14、Aalmost Bnearly Cever Djust15、 Afamily BbusCschool Dfriend16、 Aselfish BdesperateC pessimistic Dridiculous17、. Awhile Bbecause Cthough Duntil18、. Acriticized Breceived Cconsidered D judged19、. Aeveryone Banyone Csomeone Dnobody20、 Ahappy Bwise Cuseful DimportantSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1 As the weather gets colder, we start wearing jackets, and most of us stop thinking about the sun. But the suns rays can be just as harmful when its cold and cloudy outside. “Any exposed area of your body can still get sunburned,” Dr. Apple Bodemer, an associate professor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, told Live Science.Whether you spend a day on the slopes, skating on a pond or clearing snow out of your driveway, your face is still getting exposed to the suns radiation in the form of ultraviolet (紫外线) (UV) light, which can go deep into your skin cells causing DNA damage, according to Bodemer.The suns long ultraviolet A (UVA) waves can cause earlier aging, sunspots and wrinkles, while its short ultraviolet B (UVB) rays are known for causing skin reddening and burns.Skin damage caused by UV exposure increases over time. More exposure to radiation contributes to more severe damage, even skin cancer. In addition, snow and ice can also make sun damage worse. They reflect up to 80 percent of UV rays reaching the ground. That means you get hit from both the sky and the ground. And skiers and snowboarders increase their risk of getting sunburned even more because UV exposure increases at higher altitudes.“Generally, the biggest factor for sun-sensitivity is how pale your skin is,” he said. “But, the reality is that even the darkest individual can get sun damage.”Luckily, the solution for protecting your skin is simple: Wear sunscreen every day. Rigel recommended using sunscreen with a sun protection fact