2023年四川省宜宾市宜宾县考研英语一押题密卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) After having a child, I found my regular exercise interrupted. I was not only busy: I also lacked the motivation. Solo gym sessions or some quick 1 following the DVD while the baby sleeps didnt 2 me at all. So I decided to sign up for a hiking 3 in Peru, hoping that it would get me 4 again.Looking over my travel arrangements before I left. I 5 phrases such as “3-hour hike 6 primitive forests” and “sliding with a rope down waterfalls”, and I started to feel a little 7 .However, as we made our way through the forests and were 8 with amazing views of 9 waterfalls, this team of strangers 10 me to go on. Being physically active with a group motivated me to reach the 11 or the valley below-rather than simply lying down on the forest floor and giving up, 12 I might have done if I were alone. 13 confirm my experience: Group exercise can really start a new attitude toward fitness. “People get a better 14 in a group than they do on their own,” said Allison Kimmel, a group 15 instructor. Thats because other people 16 both support and competition. “Humans are 17 animals and the shared experience of facing a challenge 18 is compelling(不可抗拒的),” said David Ezell, the CEO of fitness provider Darien Wellness.With the 19 of a group, Im slowly getting back into a 20 lifestyle.1、AsummaryBadditionCexerciseD1ecture2、Acontribute toBappeal toCcater toDobject to3、AtripBvoyageCawardDspeech4、AactingBflyingCstudyingDmoving5、AexaminedBscannedCcopiedDdeleted6、AacrossBoverCthroughDbeyond7、AconvincedBdisappointedCdelightedDworried8、ArewardedBcrowdedCcoveredDequipped9、AawfulBawesomeCaccessibleDstill10、AbeggedBforcedCpermittedDinspired11、AsummitBfootCdestinationDwaterfall12、AthatBwhichCwhereDwhen13、AVictimsBTouristsCStrangersDExperts14、ApositionBworkoutCincomeDdiet15、AbusinessBcareerCflightDfitness16、AofferBconsumeCreceiveDignore17、AnaturalBtraditionalCpracticalDsocial18、AaloneBalikeCtogetherDclose19、ApopularityBdevelopmentCincreaseDsupport20、AwealthierBhealthierChigherDricherSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Researchers say they have developed technology that could predict heart attacks years before they happen. They report using mathematical systems to examine CT images of a patients heart. A CT scan uses X-rays and a computer to make detailed pictures of bones, organs and other tissue inside the body.The new method was developed by researchers at the University of Oxford in England. A report on their study was published in the medical journal The Lancet. Also taking part in the study were teams from Germany and the US.Most heart attacks result from a build-up of fatty tissue inside arteries（动脉）that carry blood from the heart to other areas of the body, thus blocking this flow of blood and causing a heart attack.Currently, doctors use CT scans to learn when a sticky substance called plaque has already built up inside an artery. The new technology is designed to predict which arteries are at risk for future buildup.The researchers reported using computers to examine CT scans to measure how much fat is present around heart arteries. That fat changes when an artery becomes affected, serving as an early warning system for heart attacks.Charalambos, a professor at Oxford University, said he believes the research shows this method could be very effective in getting patients to take early steps to prevent future problems, adding that researchers had yet to estimate exactly how many heart attacks could be prevented. But he said he believes the technique could help identify between 20 to 30 percent of people at risk of having one.He added that the new technology will make such predictions easier because it works together with existing CT technology. The research was based on two large, independent studies of 4,000 patients in Germany, and the US. A company with ties to Oxford University is developing a service to examine CT scans of patients around the world, Reuters reported.1、Whats the aim of the new technology?ATo predict ways to block fatty issues in heart arteries.BTo provide detailed pictures of how arteries work.CTo build computer models of the image of a heart.DTo decide which arteries are likely to have fat built up.2、When does a heart attack generally happen according to the text?AWhen the CT scan affects the flow of blood in the heart.BWhen fat around heart arterie