考研英语一2023年山西省晋城市泽州县高分冲刺试卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)I was walking around in a Big Bazar store doing a shopping,when I saw a cashier talking to a boy aged 5 or 6 years old,Im sorry, 1 you dont have enough money to buy this doll.Then the little boy turned to me and asked, Uncle,are you sure I dont have enough money?I 2 his cash and replied,Yes,my dear.But he was still holding the doll in his hand. 3 ,I walked toward him and asked him who he wished to give this doll to.Its the doll that my sister loves most.I want to 4 her for her birthday.I have to give the doll to my mommy so that she can give it to my sister when she goes there.His eyes were so 5 while saying this.My sister has gone to be with God.Daddy says that Mommy is going to see God very soon too,so I thought that she could take the doll with her,My heart nearly 6 .I hope my sister wont 7 me.Then he looked down again at the 8 with sad eyes.I quickly 9 my wallet and said to the boy.Shall we check again,just 10 you do have enough money for the doll?He agreed with hopeful eyes.I added some of my money to his 11 being seen.There was enough for the doll and even some 12 money.The little boy said,Thank you God for giving me enough money!Then he added,I also wanted to buy a while rose for my mommy.I finished my shopping in a totally different 13 from when I started.I couldnt get the little boy 14 .Then I remembered a local newspaper article two days ago,which 15 a drunk man in a truck,who hit a car 16 by a young woman and a little girl.The little girl died 17 ,and the mother was left in a critical state.I couldnt stop myself.I bought a bunch of white roses and went to the funeral home.The 18 that the little boy had for his mother and his sister is 19 ,to this day,hard to imagine but 20 me a lot.1、Aand Bbecause Cso Dbut2、Acounted Bgot Clooked at Dstared at3、AGradually BFinally CActually DOccasionally4、Abring Bdeliver Csend Dgift5、Aexcited Bsad Cdisappointed Danxious6、Astopped Bdelighted Cjumped Dbeat7、Aleave Bforgive Cforget Dhate8、Adoll Bpicture Ccashier Dfloor9、Alooked for Bfound out Cfigured out Dreached for10、Aeven if Bas if Cin case Dso that11、Abeyond Bwithout Cby Dfrom12、Aspare Babundant Cavailable Dsmall13、Aposition Boccasion Cstage Dstate14、Aout of control Bout of place Cout of mind Dout of order15、Atold Bcommented Cmentioned Dadvertised16、Aoccupied Bused Cdriven Downed17、Ajust now Bright away Cever since Dlong before18、Alove Bcare Cwarmth Dmercy19、Aalready Bstill Cnever Dever20、Abores Battracts Csatisfies DimpressesSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1The Lifecycle of a T-shirtWe all probably have a lot of T-shirts, but do you ever stop and think about the influence of a T-shirt on the planet? Youd probably be surprised to learn whats involved in the lifecycle of just one T-shirt.There are 5 major stages: material, production, shipping, use and disposal.The material stage involves farming, irrigating, fertilizing, harvesting and ginning. While cotton is a natural fiber and not as harmful to the environment as manmade fibers, it still takes a toll in the material and production stages. Commercial cotton farming uses a large amount of water, and the use of pesticides (杀虫剂）is widespread across the globe, especially in cotton farming. Studies have shown that farmers spend around $4.1 billion on pesticides annually, of which 25% was spent on cotton crops in the US.Once the cotton is grown and harvested, so begins the production stage: spinning, knitting, bleaching, dyeing, cutting, sewing, etc.these processes also use a great deal of water and energy. Commercial dyes and bleaches are harmful pollutants and can eventually pollute groundwater.After the T-shirt is produced, it enters the transportation stage. This often involves overseas shipping. Take a look in your closet. Chances are that most of your cotton garments (衣服）are made in China or India. Garments can be shipped via plane, ship or truck，all of which spill CO2 into the atmosphere. Calculations show that C02 emissions from light trucks alone amount to 1.15 pounds per mile.Once the T-shirt reaches the retail market, it is purchased. This stage may seem like the leastenvironmentally damaging part. But consider the number of times youve washed and dried your f