考研英语一2023年神农架林区高分冲刺试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从16-55各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上涂黑。RESOURCES BELONG TO THE SOCIETYWhen I arrived in Hamburg Germany, my colleague who worked there arranged a welcome party for me in a 1 We noticed a few customers including several old ladies, were having their meal. When a dish is 2 , the waiter would distribute the food for them, and they would 3 every bit of the food on their plates.As I was hungry, my local colleague 4 much food for me. Since there were other things to do, we did not 5 much time dining. When we planned to leave, there was still about one third of 6 food left. When we were leaving the restaurant, we 7 someone calling us. When the old ladies spoke to us in English, we understood that they were 8 about us wasting so much food.“We 9 for our food; it is none of your 10 how much food we left behind”, my colleague told the old ladies. They got angry, and one of them 11 made a call to someone. After a while, an officer in 12 arrived. Upon knowing what had happened, he issued us a 50-euro 13 The officer told us in a stern（严厉的）voice: “order 14 you can consume. Money is yours, 15 the resources belong to the society. You have no 16 for wasting them.” Our face turned red. We all agreed with him in our 17 My colleague took out a 50-euro note and repeatedly 18 to the officer.My colleague copied the fine ticket and gave a copy to each of us as a souvenir. We all 19 it to remind us that we should never be 20 1、ArestaurantBcompanyCfamilyDbank2、AcookedBservedCgatheredDmissed3、AdesertBrefuseCopposeDfinish4、AkeptBsoldCorderedDmade5、AsaveBspendCdivideDfind6、AundiscoveredBundevelopedCunconsumedDundetermined7、AappointedBknewCrealizedDheard8、AcuriousBunhappyCnervousDoptimistic9、ApaidBaskedCappliedDaccounted10、AmatterBmindCquestionDbusiness11、AimmediatelyBpassivelyCexcitedlyDregularly12、AragsBuniformCfashionDdream13、AawardBfoodCfineDsouvenir14、AhowBitCthatDwhat15、AbutBandCorDso16、AabilityBproblemCreasonDpower17、AwordsBheartsCfacesDears18、AapologizedBaccusedCadmittedDapproved19、AstuckBbrokeCkeptDthrew20、AhopefulBgratefulCmercifulDwastefulSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1 The Damage that aging does to a body extends all the way down to the cellular level. But the damage increased by cells in older muscles is especially severe, because the cells do not reproduce easily and they become weaker as their mitochondria （线粒体）, which produce energy, reduce in energy and number. A study, however, suggests that certain sorts of exercise may remove some of what time can do to our mitochondria.Exercise is good for people, as everyone knows. But scientists have surprisingly little understanding of its cellular impacts and how those might vary by activity and the age of the exerciser. So researchers recently conducted an experiment on the cells of 72 healthy but sedentary （久坐的） men and women who were 30 or younger or older than 64. After baseline measures were established for their aerobic （有氧的） fitness, their blood-sugar levels and the gene activity and mitochondrial health in their muscle cells, the volunteers were randomly assigned to a particular exercise program.Some of them did intense （强烈的） weight training several times a week; some did brief interval training three times a week on exercise bicycles; some rode exercise bikes at an appropriate pace for 30 minutes a few times a week and lifted weights lightly on other days. A fourth group, the control （对照组）, did not exercise. After 12 weeks, the lab tests were repeated. In general, everyone experienced improvements in fitness and an ability to regulate blood sugar.But more unexpected results were found in the biopsied （活组织检查） muscle cells. Among the younger subjects who went through interval training, the activity levels had changed in 274 genes, compared with 170 genes for those who exercised more appropriately and 74 for the weight lifters. Among the older group, almost 400 genes were working differently now, compared with 33 for the weight lifters and only 19 for the appropriate exercisers.Many of these affected genes, especially in the cells of the interval trainers, are believed to influence the ability of mitochondria to produce energy for muscle cells; the subjects who did the interval exercise showed an increase in the number and health of their mitochondria an impact that was particularly pronounced among the older cyclists