考研英语一2023年济南市商河县全真模拟试卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Fifteen years ago, I took a summer vacation in Lecce in Italy. After climbing up a hill for a full view of the blue sea, I paused to catch my 1 and then positioned myself to take a photo.Unfortunately, just as I took out my camera, a woman approached from behind and 2 herself right in front of my 3 . Like me, she was here to stop, sigh and appreciate the scenery. 4 as I was, after about 15 minutes, my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the shot I would 5 take, I was upset. Should I ask her to 6 so that I could take just one picture of the landscape? Sure, I could have asked her, but something 7 me doing so. She seemed so 8 in her observation. I didnt want to mess with that.Another 15 minutes passed and I grew more 9 . The woman was still there. I decided to take the photo 10 . And now when I look at it, I think her 11 in the photo is what makes the image 12 . The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow comes to life and breathes 13 this woman is engaging with it. This photo, with the 14 beauty that unfolded before me and the woman who 15 it, now hangs on the wall in my bedroom. What would she think if she knew that her figure is captured (捕捉) and 16 on a strangers bedroom wall? A bedroom, after all, is a very private space, in which a woman I dont even know has been kept forever. In some ways, she has been 17 in my house.Perhaps we all live in each others space. Perhaps this is what photos are for: to 18 us that we all appreciate beauty, and that we all share a common 19 for pleasure and connection.This photo is a reminder, a captured moment, an unspoken 20 between two women, separated only by a thin square of glass.1、Asight Bbreath Cway Dattention2、Aplanted Bfound Clost Denjoyed3、Aconcern Bphoto Cview Ddirection4、ACautious BCurious CCasual DPatient5、Aeventually Brandomly Cextremely Dhurriedly6、Aback away Bgo over Cmove along Dstay out7、Acaught Bsent Cgot Dprevented8、Aanxious Bcontent Cquiet Dconfident9、Aexcited Bannoyed Cworried Dconfused10、Aanyway Bsomehow Cinstead Dindeed11、Abeauty Bbehavior Cdetermination Dpresence12、Apuzzling Bdisappointing Cinteresting Dboring13、Aunless Bbecause Calthough Duntil14、Astrange Bregrettable Cdistant Dunique15、Aruined Bcreated Cmissed Ddiscovered16、Aprotected Bobserved Cfrozen Ddrawn17、Ahanging Bliving Cshining Dwandering18、Apromise Btell Cconvince Dremind19、Arespect Bplan Cdesire Dsense20、Aconversation Bresult Ctrust DloveSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Little New Year (Chinese: Xiaonian), usually a week before the lunar New Year, falls on Feb 8 this year. It is also known as the Festival of the Kitchen God, the deity(神) who oversees the moral character of each household. Here are six things you should know about the Little New Year, another sign of the start of spring.1. Offer sacrifices to Kitchen GodOne of the most distinctive traditions of the Little New Year is the burning of a paper image of the Kitchen God, who will report on the familys conduct over the past year. The offerings to the Kitchen God include pigs head, fish, sweet bean paste, melons, fruit, boiled dumplings, barley sugar, and Guandong candy, a sticky treat made out of glutinous millet and sprouted wheat. Most of the offerings are sweets of various varieties. It is thought that this will seal the Kitchen Gods mouth and encourage him to only say good things about the family when he ascends to heaven to make his report.2. House cleaningAccording to Chinese folk beliefs, during the last month of the year ghosts and deities must choose either to return to Heaven or to stay on Earth. It is believed that in order to ensure the ghosts and deities timely departure people must thoroughly clean both their persons and their houses, down to every last drawer and cupboard.3. Eat Guandong candyGuandong candy, a sticky treat made out of glutinous millet and sprouted wheat, is a traditional snack that Chinese people eat on the Festival of the Kitchen God.4. Paste paper-cuts to windowsIn the Little New Year, old couplets and paper-cuts from the previous Spring Festival are taken down, and new window decorations, New Years posters, and auspicious(吉利的) decorations are pasted up.5. Bath and hair-cutAs the o