考研英语一云南省红河哈尼族彝族自治州开远市2023年高分冲刺试卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) As a child I never worried about losing my hearing, even though many other members of my family had done so. It seemed I was one of the 1 ones. I had a lovely voice and felt 2 about my singing. At 13,1 made my debut (初次登台)in a school production of Carlo Menotti s opera and knew then that I 3 on stage.But then I noticed that 4 I didnt sit at the front in lectures, I would 5 to hear. I went to the hospital to have a 6 test. I felt desperate，my ambitions 7 by a diagnosis of incurable nerve deafness.However, my bravery persuaded me to 8 my plans and I went on to study at the Royal Northern College of Music. I kept my 9 a closely guarded secret, convinced that admitting it would 10 my career. I won roles on merit (凭成绩)，but the added fear and anxiety at auditions (试听) 11 me.At 28, I made my debut at New Sadlers Wells Opera. But my hearing loss was 12 I couldn t hear myself sing well any more. I d get a feeling of terror and want to 13 before every performance. 14 a superb technician fitted in-the-ear hearing aids, making me self-conscious and my confidence 15 I was fast learning to 16 , singing by sensation. Recording music is now a joy and acoustic (原声的)sounds through the headphones help me 17 . 18 in technology mean my latest hearing aids are wireless, and my 19 is at its peak. I continue to tour the world. This year, I decided it was time to be 20 , not ashamed, and went public as the only deaf mezzo-soprano in the world.1、AcleverBluckyCpitifulDactive2、AcuriousBanxiousCawkwardDconfident3、AbelongedBsacrificedCsurvivedDtrembled4、AthoughBsinceCifDafter5、AstruggleBhesitateCpretendDcease6、AbloodBhearingCsightDmemory7、AachievedBdevelopedCcrushedDextended8、Afigure outBstick toCgo overDgive up9、AbackgroundBscoresCambitionsDdeafness10、AstartBfurtherCchangeDruin11、ApuzzledBconsumedCimpressedDmotivated12、AacceleratingBcompensatingCrecoveringDdisappearing13、ArestBplayCdrillDflee14、AThankfullyBClearlyCActuallyDGenerally15、AfadedBgrewCcountedDhelped16、AforgetBjudgeCcooperateDadapt17、AlaughBhowlCrelaxDsleep18、ADrawbacksBApplicationsCImprovementsDRegulations19、AattentionBperformanceCintelligenceDenergy20、AfamousBcreativeCproudDinnocentSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Eco-Resort ManagementEcotourism is often regarded as a form of nature-based tourism and has become an important alternative source of tourists. In addition to providing the traditional resort-leisure product, it has been argued that ecotourism resort(度假村) management should have a particular focus on best-practice environmental management. Couran Cove Resort is such a tourist attraction located on South Stradbroke Island, Australia.Sustainable(可持续的) Practices of Couran Cove ResortSouth Stradbroke Island is separated from the mainland by the Broadwater, which is home to a wide range of plant communities. Located on the offshore island, the Resort is only accessible by means of water transportation. It provides hourly ferry service from the harbour on the mainland to and from the island. Within the Resort, transport modes include walking trails, bicycle tracks and the beach train. The reception area is the counter of the shop which has not changed in 8 years at least. The accommodation is an octagonal(八角形的) building. These are large rooms that are clean but the equipment is old and in some cases just working. The ceiling fan only works at high speed for example. Beds are hard but clean. There is a television, a radio, an old air conditioner and a small fridge in each room.As an ecotourism-based resort, most of the planning and development of the attraction has been concentrated on the need to co-exist with the natural environment of South Stradbroke Island to achieve sustainable development.Water and Energy ManagementThere is groundwater at the centre of the island, which has a maximum height of 3 metres above sea level. The water supply is recharged by rainfall and is commonly known as an freshwater aquifer(含水层). Couran Cove Island Resort obtains its water supply by tapping into this aquifer and collecting it through a pipe. In order to narrow the water uses, all laundry activities are carried out on the mainland. The Resort uses LPG power station rather than a fuel oil station for its energy supply, supplemented(补充) by wind power, which has reduced green