考研英语一邯郸市邱县2023年深度预测试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Three years ago, when I entered my school for the first time, I was welcomed by students wearing white shirts with a badge (徽章) saying “Prefect” on them, who greeted me with the 1 , “Welcome to Huaxia Middle School”. I was immediately impressed and 2 I could be one of them. Then next year, in the summer of 2016, my wish 3 when I was selected to be a prefect. Just like the ones 4 me, I was to stand at the school gate and 5 new freshmen.So, you may wonder, what 6 is a prefect? Prefects are student leaders in our school. Theyre usually top students 7 from higher grades to help teachers run the school 8 of the classroom. 9 youre chosen to be a prefect, you need to be a nearly perfect student. Becoming a prefect wasnt 10 for me. I used to be sensitive and 11 , caring too much about what others thought of me. But since I was 12 to become a prefect, I tried my best to be more brave and hardworking, making rapid 13 in a year.The biggest benefit of being a prefect is that it teaches me to be 14 and set an example for lower grade students. I was a member of the school soccer team, but I wasnt a good 15 and felt embarrassed about my poor 16 . After having some students from lower grades join our team, however, I knew that I had to set a good example. So, I kept practicing my skills and 17 greatly.Being a prefect doesnt 18 mean I have a badge on my shirt. It also means that I have a hardworking attitude deep in my 19 . “You can make it,” I always remind myself. Becoming a prefect has 20 me to work harder and become an even better person.1、Asentences Bremarks Cwords Dsayings2、Awished Bhoped Cpromised Ddecided3、Aturned out Bworked out Ccame out Dcame true4、Abehind Bbefore Cfrom Dabout5、Aadmit Bobserve Cguard Dwelcome6、Avividly Bperfectly Cexactly Deventually7、Aselected Boffered Cprovided Dpresented8、Aproperly Boutside Cwithin Dbadly9、AIf BSince CAlthough DAs10、Apopular Beasy Cquick Dstrange11、Aabnormal Bindependent Cdishonest Dunconfident12、Arefreshed Baccumulated Cmotivated Ddiscouraged13、Asuccess Bachievement Cprogress Dmistake14、Aenergetic Bresponsible Cloyal Dchallenging15、Aplayer Bteacher Ctutor Dcoach16、Apromise Bpatience Cefforts Dskills17、Acontributed Baffected Cimproved Dsped18、Ayet Bstill Ceven Djust19、Alesson Bheart Cimagination Dmemory20、Apushed Bsought Cattached DallowedSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1 Bees are unimaginably territorial (有地盘意识的), fighting to death to defend their home with painful stings (螫刺). But killer bees are particularly fierce. They appeared after African bees were imported to Brazil in the 1950s. By the 1980s, they had spread north to the United States, outgunning native bees along the way. Their massive attacks have killed more than 1,000 people.Mario Palma, a biochemist at Sao Paulo State University in Rio Claro, Brazil, who studies social behavior in bees, wanted to understand the basis of this aggression. So he and his colleagues swung a black leather ball in front of some killer bees and collected the bees whose stingers got stuck in the ball during the attack. They also collected killer bees that remained in the cell. The analysis suggested that killer bee brains have two proteins thatin the aggressive beesquickly break into pieces to form a so-called “neuropeptide (神经肽)”, they reported this week in the Journal of Proteome Research.Palma and his colleagues already knew that bee brains have these two proteins. “We were astonished when we identified some very simple neuropeptides, which were produced in a few seconds,” Palma said. Killer bees that remained in the cell did not make these neuropeptides, he reported. And when his team put these neuropeptides into young, less aggressive bees, they “became aggressive like older individuals”.Palma added that these neuropeptides also increase the production of energy and alarm chemicals. They could also encourage the nerve cells in killer bees needed to make the stinging attack. “There is a fine biochemical regulation in the killer bee brain,” he said. Researchers have found these neuropeptides in other insects, but few had associated them with “fight” behavior.1、What is special about bees?AThey are particularly fierce.BThey show terr