晋中市左权县2023年考研英语一深度预测试卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) I live in a rural community in the United States. A rural area is different from a city because there are 1 people. My home is deep in a valley 2 by mountains that are rocky and covered in trees. 3 many farms are located in rural areas because they require large plots of land to grow food or 4 farm animals, in my community the mountains and 5 soil make it difficult to farm. This is one 6 why few people live in my area.Whats it like to live in the mountains? Since we have a lot of 7 , we get to have horses and chickens. My family 8 eggs from the chickens for breakfast. We also lose electricity a lot because the trees fall on power lines whenever theres a 9 In my community, people keep battery- powered flashlights and oil lamps stored in case the lights 10 . Some people also use a generator- a machine that generates electricity from gasolinewhenever there are 11 Going to school in a rural area means having fewer classmates and 12 longer distances. To get to my high school, I must drive forty miles to the 13 city. This means I must get up much earlier than my 14 classmates in order to be on time. The roads in my community arent paved with asphalt(沥青) either, so during storms they 15 become too muddy or snowy to pass. In cities a snowplow(扫雪机) 16 quickly, but areas where fewer people live arent the priority(优先), so days can pass before a snowplow 17 the road. Sometimes I must miss school because storms make it 18 to drive.I am not sure 19 if I want to live in the country or in the city when I grow up. I like being in nature, hearing the creek and the birds, and having a big yard. I also like being in the city, though, where I can go howling or skating, or see my friends. It can get 20 in the country, although I do love being around our animals.1、AfewBmanyCfewerDmore2、AsurroundedBhiddenCshadowedDenriched3、AWhenBWhileCBecauseDIf4、AfeedBgrowCtrainDhouse5、ArichBmuddyCrockDsnowy6、AexplanationBcauseCexcuseDreason7、AspaceBroomCplaceDland8、AlaysBharvestsCbuysDpicks9、AstormBthunderClightingDshower10、Aput outBwear outCrun outDgo out11、AdangersBrisksCemergenciesDincidents12、AwalkingBrunningCdrivingDtraveling13、AnearbyBdistantCnearestDfarthest14、AruralBcityColdDnew15、AcanBmayCmustDshould16、Acomes byBcomes aboutCcomes toDcomes out17、AcleansBdigsCclearsDcovers18、AlikelyBnecessaryCimproperDimpossible19、AstillByetCevenDas20、AquietBlonelyCaloneDbusySection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Microsoft has developed a new smartphone app that interprets eye signals and translates them into letters, allowing people with motor neurone disease to communicate with others from a phone.The GazeSpeak app combines a smartphones camera with artificial intelligence to recognize eye movements in real time and convert them into letters, words and sentences. For people suffering from ALS（渐冻症）, also known as motor neurone disease, eye movement can be the only way they are able to communicate.“Current eye-tracking input systems for people with ALS or other motor impairments are expensive, not robust under sunlight, and require frequent re-calibration and substantial, relatively immobile setups,” said Xiaoyi Zhang, a researcher at Microsoft who developed the technology.“To mitigate the drawbackswe created GazeSpeak, an eye-gesture communication system that runs on a smartphone, and is designed to be low-cost, robust, portable and easy to learn.”The app is used by the listener by pointing their smartphone at the speaker. A chart that can be stuck to the back of the smartphone is then used by the speaker to determine which eye movements to make in order to communicate.The sticker shows four grids of letters, which each correspond to a different eye movement. By looking up, down, left or right, the speaker selects which grids the letters they want belong to. The artificial intelligence algorithm is then able to predict the word or sentence they are trying to say.Zhangs research, Smartphone-Based Gaze Gesture Communication for People with Motor Disabilities, is set to be presented at the Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems in May.1、What should people with motor neurone disease do when they communicate with other people?AThey need speak to the smartphone loudly.BThey have to predict the sentence they are trying to say.CThey need choose a grid on the back of the smartphone with ey