考研英语一果洛藏族自治州达日县2023年考前冲刺试卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)In 2000 a report was published about what the earth might be like 20 years from then on. The report was a result of a three-year 1 According to the report, the picture of the earth in the year 2020 is not a 2 one. The world will be more 3 because the population will continue to grow. The population could be 4 6 900 million, almost 2 450 million more than in 1995. More people would move into cities, especially cities in 5 countries. Cities like Cairo and Jakarta probably would 6 have 15 million by then.Food production will 7 , but not enough to feed all the people. Farmers will grow 90% more food than they did in 1995, 8 most of the increase would be in countries that 9 produce enough food for their people. Little increase is 10 in South Asia, Africa and the Middle East. Poor farming ways are 11 large areas of crop land, changing farms into deserts. More farmland is 12 as cities become larger and more houses are built. 13 will get worse as industrial countries burn more coal and oil. Many of the worlds 14 could disappear as more and more trees are cut down. Energy will continue to be a serious problem. The experts say their picture of the earth for the year 2020 15 They only carried out the situation that 16 today. By changing the situation, by 17 the problems, the picture can be changed. There is 18 time for the nations of the world to work 19 a plan of action. But they warned that 20 too long to make decisions would greatly reduce the chances of success.1、AlearningBprojectCnoticeDstudy2、ApleasedBpleasantCsafeDblue3、AdangerousBbeautifulCcrowdedDterrible4、Ano more thanBas many asCas much asDas large as5、AdevelopingBdevelopedCbigDmountainous6、AnoneBeachCallDneither7、AinsistBreduceCincreaseDcontinue8、AsoBbutCorDhowever9、AalreadyBhardlyCpartlyDnever10、AwantedBlackedCfoundDexpected11、AdestroyingBprotectingCdisturbingDinterrupting12、AsavedBlostCdiscoveredDfound13、AAir pollutionBWater pollutionCSome diseasesDAll farmland14、AanimalsBplantsCforestsDpeople15、Amust be trueBwill come trueCcant be trueDmay be wrong16、AhappensBdevelopsCexistsDappears17、AsettlingBworking outCansweringDdealing18、AnoBstillClessDplenty of19、AaboutBinCoutDfor20、AworkingBsuggestingCspendingDwaitingSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1While there are a few ways to make use of your old smartphone, one of the better ways is to convert into a dash cam（行车记录仪）that you can use on your bicycle. With the camera, you can record your rides, which is especially helpful if you are involved in a crash with another vehicle.To use your smartphone as a dash cam on your bike, you will need to make sure it is properly secured to your bike. To do this correctly, you must take two strips of heavy-duty Velcro (a kind of cloth used as fastening) along with two pipe Clamps（管夹）and a flat corner brace（角撑）to properly attach it. You will start by attaching the comer brace to your smartphone.Next, attach a Velcro strip to your phoned back. You will put the second strip on the end of the brace comer and cut any extra Velcro off and away from the brace. By using heavy-duty Velcro, you shouldnt have to worry about the camera brace must be attached to the bicycle directly.Take two pipe clamps so you can attach the part of the corner brace so the phone can be held up and used. The pipe clamps must be positioned near the center of the handlebar, which will enable you to get a better picture when videotaping.To run a dash camp app on your old phone, you will just need to download a dash cam app onto the old phone. You will then just start the app at any time you head out on the road. There is always the chance of flaws, but you will be giving yourself a way to protect yourself in a friendly, eco-fiendly manner that is much less expensive than purchasing a dash cam.1、What is the purpose of building a dash cam on your bike?ATo make full use of an old smartphone.BTo record the scenery while travellingCTo reduce an unexpected crash on the road.DTo avoid unnecessary arguments in an accident.2、What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AThe bike. BThe pipe clamp.CThe smartphone. DThe flat corner brace.3、What can we learn about a Velcro strip?AIt will fix the camera firmly.BIt is better to keep it as long as possible.CIt is important for the flat comer brace.DIt is best put in the center o