考研英语一2023年库伦旗全真模拟试卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) An evening in October, I landed in Kuching, the capital city of Sarawak in Malaysia. I was an 18-year-old Dubai-raised kid away from home for the first time to start my undergraduate studies.I had never travelled alone before. I pushed my 1 and headed to the airport 2 to find a grey car with the name of my university on it. As we left the airport, the 3 began talking to me. As I am a driving 4 myself, we started talking about cars and driving.“Never make a Sarawakian 5 ,” he warned. “No road rage(路怒). Very dangerous!” Not long into our 6 , the driver of the car behind flashed his lights at us. This became more aggressively then and my driver started to 7 . We pulled over to the roadside. My heart was pounding but I tried to put on a(n) 8 face as the man from the car came up and made his way to my side of the car. As he reached my window, I 9 it down and tried to 10 a smile.I looked down at his hands to see that he was 11 my travel bag. It 12 my passport, return tickets, as well as cash and letters from the university. I had left it behind on the trolley at the 13 and this man had been trying to 14 it to me ever since we had left the airport.Breathing a huge sigh of 15 , I took my bag and showed 16 to this stranger. The man welcomed me to Kuching, wished me luck with my university studies and drove away.This act of kindness 17 cheered me up and thanks to this honest 18 , the initial self-doubt I had about my decision to 19 so far away from home 20 with hope and excitement.1、ApresentsBbaggageCbooksDbike2、AentranceBbuildingCexitDhotel3、AdriverBteacherCtouristDclassmate4、AexpertBathleteCenthusiastDcoach5、AnervousBcuriousCangryDexcited6、AjourneyBcategoryCadventureDpractice7、AshoutBcryClaughDpanic8、AseriousBbraveChonestDkind9、ArolledBbrokeCclosedDknocked10、AdrawBhideCimagineDforce11、AunfasteningBholdingCsearchingDemptying12、AprotectedBdisplayedCcollectedDcontained13、AairportBstationCsupermarketDharbor14、ApassBdeliverCofferDreturn15、AdoubtBregretCreliefDsadness16、AappreciationBsatisfactionCpraiseDexcitement17、AregularlyBnormallyCimmediatelyDoccasionally18、AstrangerBstudentCpolicemanDattendant19、AliveBworkCplayDstudy20、AfilledBreplacedCcoveredDcrowdedSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1 Companion planting is the idea that some kinds of plants can help each other grow. Plants that are compatible（兼容的，能共处的） together generally have similar needs in terms of nutrients，soil and moisture levels.Advice about which plants are compatible is sometimes based more on tradition than proof. But experts say there is evidence to support certain combinations. These can improve harvests，reduce disease and help with pest control by attracting helpful insects.For example，some kinds of soil bacteria take nitrogen from the air and make it into a form that plants can use. The plants hold the nitrogen in their roots. Legumes(豆科植物)are especially good at this nitrogen(氮)fixing. Then any crops that share the same space with the legumes can get the nitrogen when the roots are broken down.Beans and potatoes can also share territory well because their roots reach different levels in the soil. Deep-rooted vegetables get nutrients and moisture from lower down in the soil，so they do not complete with plants with shallower roots.But some plants placed together may harm each others development. For example，tomatoes do not like wet soil but watercress does，so you would probably want to keep them separated.Some kinds of produce should be kept apart even after being harvested. This is because of ethylene gas(乙烯气体)Ethylene is a plant hormone(激素)that can cause some foods to ripen too quickly. Apples release ethylene gas. Apricots，melons and tomatoes also release a lot of ethylene. Some vegetables are easily affected by ethylene，including asparagus，broccoli，cabbage and cucumbers.This risk of ripening too soon is why markets often separate high ethylene-producing foods from those that are sensitive to the gas. But if you put an apple in a bag with a green banana，the ethylene from the apple will make the banana ready to eat sooner.What about peaches，plums and nectarines? These kinds of fruit do not need any help from an applethey release enough ethylene to ripen themselves. But that does not mean there is no way to get the job done faster.Growers suggest placing the fruit