考研英语一2023年安徽省黄山市屯溪区全真模拟试卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Always wished the Earth had a second moon? Then you will be 1 to hear that the Chengdu Aerospace Science Institute has plans to launch multiple mini moons over the next few years.Similar to our 2 satellite, the light of the artificial orb (球体) will be obtained from the sun and 3 to Earth by its mirror-like coating. According to its designers, the 4 of light being reflected can be controlled from Earth and the light can even be 5 , if necessary.While the multiple mini moons will certainly appear picturesque, their main purpose is to conserve 6 The Chengdu Aerospace experts claim the mini moons dusk-like glow will allow the government to eventually 7 costly streetlights in cities. They estimate that using the artificial satellite to light up Chengdus streets at night will 8 the city 1.2 billion yuan anally. Since the orbs location can be 9 moved, it could also be used to shine light over disaster-struck areas that have lost 10 Once the first mini moon is 11 successfully, the experts plan to launch three 12 ones. Together, the satellites, which will take turns depending on their 13 in relation to the sun, are expected to 14 an area of 3,600 to 6,400 square kilometers. While the orbs will be 15 through a telescope from anywhere on the globe, their real beauty will only be seen by visiting Chengdu. Officials, 16 , believe they will be a huge tourist attraction, helping improve the citys 17 .As is often the case with major 18 , some experts are concerned. They 19 that the moons will impact on the sleep patterns of humans and animals. However, officials believe the satellites will cause little, if any, 20 .1、ApleasedBsurprisedCalarmedDrelieved2、AtraditionalBuniqueCnaturalDfamous3、AcarriedBreflectedCintroducedDtransformed4、AcolourBspeedCsourceDamount5、Asent outBswitched offCgiven awayDturned down6、AresourcesBanimalsCfarmlandDspace7、ArebuildBexpandCimproveDremove8、AbringBleaveCsaveDcost9、AhardlyBeasilyCfrequentlyDnormally10、AmoneyBhomeCcontactDpower11、AtravellingBappearingCworkingDsignaling12、AadditionalBspecialCbrightDcolourful13、AsizeBimportanceCpositionDfunction14、Apick upBtake upChold upDlight up15、AreliableBvisibleCavailableDtestable16、AthereforeBhoweverCotherwiseDmoreover17、ApopulationBeducationCevolutionDconflict18、AdrawbackBbreakthroughsCtechnologyDeconomy19、AdoubtBconcludeCworryDagree20、AdisturbanceBdestructionCsatisfactionDdiscussionSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Did you know that sixty percent of your body weight is water? However, a loss of only two percent of this water through dehydration (脱水) during exercise can significantly affect your performance. The more you sweat, the more your exercise performance declines, unless you drink enough to replace your loss of fluids (液体).When you lose too much water, you can overheat quite easily, especially in a warm environment. But this is not the only problem you may face. Dehydration leads to your heart pumping much faster, which means exercise becomes more difficult and requires more effort. Despite these problems, however, many of us simply do not take enough fluids in when we head for the gym or set out on a run.So why is this? How do we manage to lose so much water without simply drinking more to replace it? Well, its easier than you think. When we are at rest, we quickly become aware that we are thirsty and will put that right by having a drink. When we exercise, on the other hand, our thirst mechanism (结构) does not work as effectively, so we dont notice early enough that we are actually thirsty. In fact, we only start to fed thirsty when we have already lost around two percent of our body weight.Another problem is that, the more dehydration we become during exercise, the more difficult it is to prevent further dehydration-because our stomachs become intolerant (不能容忍的) to fluids and we do not absorb water properly, just when we need it most.The key thing about fluids and exercise is to manage your intake properly-regular small amounts are preferable, and some should be drunk before the period of exercise begins. You also need to match your intake to the sort of exercise you are doing. For example, for one hour of exercise, such as taking part in a 10 km run, you need to drink about two extra litres of water. For longer periods of exercise, sports drinks are recommended.