黑龙江省鸡西市梨树区2023年考研英语一全真模拟试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Why study history?People live in the present. They plan for the 1 . History, however, is the study of the past. Given all the 2 and pressures that come from living in the present and 3 what is yet to come, why bother with what has been? Given all the available branches of knowledge, why insist - as most 4 systems do - on history? And why urge many students to study even more history than they are 5 to?Any subject of study needs 6 : supporters must explain why it is worth 7 . Like most widely accepted 8 , history attracts people who simply 9 the information and modes of thought involved. But for people who are less interested in the subject and more 10 about why they should bother with it, a clearer explanation of its purpose is required. 11 do not perform heart transplants, improve highway design, or arrest criminals. In a society that quite correctly expects education to serve 12 purposes, historys functions can seem more difficult to 13 than those of engineering or medicine. History is in fact very useful, actually 14 , but the products of historical study are often less 15 and immediate than those of other subjects.History helps us understand people, societies and how they 16 . For example, how can we 17 past wars (and future threats) without using historical materials? Unfortunately, major aspects of a societys operation cannot be set up as precise experiments. 18 , history must serve, however imperfectly, as our 19 , helping us understand who we are and why we do what we do. This, fundamentally, is why we cannot 20 history.1、AprocessBresultCfutureDenvironment2、AcausesBdemandsCchoicesDorders3、AavoidingBfearingCcelebratingDanticipating4、AfinancialBsocialCeducationalDpolitical5、ArequiredBinvitedCforcedDpermitted6、AdirectionBexplorationCjustificationDrevolution7、AassessmentBattentionCexpectationDmention8、AsubjectsBconceptsCtopicsDconcerns9、AprovideBreceiveCshareDlike10、AdoubtfulBworriedCthoughtfulDcertain11、ASupportersBHistoriansCAudiencesDTeachers12、ApublicBmultipleCdifferentDuseful13、AdefineBexpectCsatisfyDignore14、AoptionalBattractiveCaccessibleDessential15、AvaluableBinterestingCobviousDinstructive16、AimagineBbehaveCfightDfade17、ApreventBrememberCevaluateDdeclare18、AConsequentlyBAlternativelyCFortunatelyDAdmittedly19、AlibraryBlaboratoryCclinicDmuseum20、Amake up forBgive in toCget close toDstay away fromSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1 Measles(麻疹) is only found in human beings. There is a highly effective and safe vaccine(疫苗) for the disease. So, in theory, measles could be destroyed.Yet the number of measles cases is on the rise.The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that, in the first three months of 2019, the number of cases is three times higher than it was last year. Africa alone has had a 700 percent increase compared to last year.The Democratic Republic of Congo reported 67,000 measles cases and 901 measles-related deaths in 2018. This year, WHO officials have noted more than 40,000 suspected measles cases in the country. That number includes 284 measles-related deaths in the first weeks of 2019. Between September 2018 and February 2019, Madagascar reported over 67,000 measles cases, including 828 deaths.Dr. Fauci, who directs the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease in the USA, said thatone in 10 children who get infected with measles will get an ear infection that could cause deafness. One in 20 would get pneumonia. One in a thousand would get brain swelling, and one to three per thousand would die. To say that measles is a slight disease is completely incorrect.Walter Orenstein is with the Emory University Vaccine Center in Atlanta, Georgia. He has spent his life working to end measles. Orenstein says possible effects of the disease are worse in poor countries. In those countries children are already at greater risk. They may be malnourished(营养不良的). They may have damaged immune systems. They may be underweight and may have no access to health care so measles is a big killer, he said.You have a 90 percent chance of getting measles if you have not been vaccinated and you come in contact with someone who has it. Dr. Rebecca Martin is the Director of the Center for Global Health at theU.S. Centers for Disease Control. She is working to remove measles from Africa completely. It is very infec