考研英语一2023年辽宁省沈阳市东陵区临考冲刺试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。An old woman had lost her eyesight completely, so she went to a 1 to help her see again and made a bargain with him: if he could cure her, he would be paid well. But if he couldnt, she would not pay him anything.The doctor had a(an) 2 ointment(药膏). When it was put on the eyes for a period of time, it restored the eyesight of anyone who was sightless.The doctor began to 3 his patient daily. But knowing that she couldnt see, he started 4 the valuables in her house. When there was nothing left, he decided to cure her and 5 his payment.When the woman recovered her eyesight, she saw that her valuables had gone and 6 the doctor was the thief. So, saying that she was 7 cured, she refused to pay him. The doctor was 8 and he insisted on his fees. But the old woman refused and the two went to the 9 The judge asked the old woman 10 she refused to pay the doctor. She said, “I did 11 to give him the money if I recovered my eyesight. However, if I remained blind, I was to give him 12 Now he 13 that he has cured me, but I am 14 blind.”Everyone there looked at her 15 . “ How can you say that? Everyone can see that your eyesight has been restored,” said the judge 16 .The old woman replied, “ I 17 cant see. Before I 18 my eyesight, I had seen many valuable things in my house. But now, I am not able to see a thing of 19 in it.”The judge 20 that she was indeed blind and let her go.1、AfriendBdoctorCteacherDprofessor2、AspecialBexpensiveCregularDpoor3、AvisitBcallCexpectDquestion4、AcleaningBcountingCstealingDappreciating5、Adepended onBcared aboutCgave upDasked for6、AexplainedBhopedCguessedDforgave7、AnearlyBonceCnotDwell8、AashamedBsurprisedCtouchedDencouraged9、AplaygroundBstreetChouseDcourt10、AwhyBwhetherChowDwhen11、ApretendBpromiseCrefuseDmanage12、AeverythingBsomethingCnothingDanything13、AwishesBadmitsCrealizesDdeclares14、AquiteBeverCevenDstill15、Ain surpriseBin peaceCas usualDon purpose16、AfriendlyBseriouslyCproudlyDcarefully17、AslowlyBfinallyCreallyDalmost18、AlostBfailedChadDhurt19、ApriceBmeaningCuseDvalue20、AreportedBagreedCworriedDdoubtedSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Its cold and dark outside, and your bed is so warm and comfortable. Going for a run seems like such a bad idea. But before you hide your running shoes, it might be worth giving that crazy idea a go.According to The Huffington Post, an outdoor run in winter, as opposed to one on a treadmill (跑步机), burns more calories because the body is working hard to regulate (调节) its core temperature. Furthermore, research shows that race times are faster in cold weather than in warmer temperaturesand quicker runs burn more calories. Similarly, cold weather also makes the heart work harder to distribute blood through the body, making that vital muscle even stronger.Outdoor exercise also turns up your energy and rids you of the stress and depression that build up every day. The heat and humidity in the summer can drag you down and tire you faster, but cold weather is refreshing. It adjusts you to your surroundings, making you feel alive.Of course, the threat of smog in some built-up areas is a further hurdle to winter exercise. Heart attacks, stroke, lung cancer and asthma are all dangers of running in smog. The combination of air pollution and exercise increases the potential problems. If you do choose to run outside on smoggy days, take a path in a park or residential area to avoid car exhaust (尾气), and go early in the morning, before rush hour. But staying inside on smoggy days and waiting for the next clear day to run is best.1、How does cold weather benefit runners, compared with warm weather?AThey can run more slowly.BThey can take in more calories.CTheir hearts can function harder.DTheir body temperature can get lower.2、How does summer affect runners?AIt builds up their energy quickly. BIt makes runners tired easily.CIt lessens runners stress. DIt causes heart attack.3、What are the runners supposed to do on smoggy days?AStop driving cars. BDo more exercise.CAvoid outdoor exercise. DRun late in the morning.4、What can be the best title of the text?ARefresh with a Winter Run BTake Outdoor Exercise in SummerCGo to Run in a Park DFollow the Tips to Reduce StressText 2 March1，2019Dear Resident