考研英语一海南省三亚市琼中黎族苗族自治县2023年考前冲刺试卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Every morning, little Kate makes the day of bus driver John Reed.The Milwaukee kid is known to wave and jump up and down as Reeds bus 1 to her stop. So when Reeds 2 changed, he knew he had to 3 a proper goodbye to the 4-year-old girl, for all the sweet 4 from the angel.“Good morning, sweetie!” he greeted the child and her mom, Tracy. “I got you a 5 , I got you a book and theres something else in there for you,” he told Kate as he handed her a shining bag. The sweet moment was recorded by the security 6 inside the bus.“My daughter is very happy,” Tracy told InsideE on Friday. “Thats just her 7 . In the morning, when she sees him coming, she gets very 8 . They just 9 a friendship.”Inside Kates card, Reed wrote: I can 10 say that over the past months you have been my favorite bus passenger. Your happy smile and 11 everyday Good Mornings have 12 my every day. I want to thank you for being a GREAT EXAMPLE for others to 13 .”Tracy was so 14 with Reeds kindness that she visited her Facebook account to 15 her daughters special connection to the bus driver. “Every morning Kate and I take the city bus to school and work,” she wrote. “We try to always take the 16 bus because we made friends with the driver Reed.”“She is 17 excited to see him, she always 18 him a good morning, and tells him the latest news in her 4-year-old life. She 19 him a Valentine, and he gave her one too. They are best friends.”Tracy 20 seeing Reed on her morning commute( 通 勤 ). “Though my new driver is perfectly nice, hes no John Reed, she said.1、Amoves aroundBpulls upCtracks downDshows up2、AserviceBroadCofferDroute3、AdeliverBsendCleaveDwave4、AridesBsmilesCmemoriesDwords5、AbagBgiftCparcelDcard6、AguardBcameraCdoorDsystem7、AwayBhabitCspiritDlook8、AmovedBamusedCexcitedDrelaxed9、AincreasedBrecoveredCcreatedDdeveloped10、AeventuallyBhonestlyCdirectlyDproudly11、AwarmBformalCmodestDnatural12、AhonoredBhatchedCbrightenedDinspired13、AobserveBrepeatCfollowDappreciate14、AsatisfiedBfilledCpresentedDimpressed15、AannounceBexplainCexposeDdiscuss16、AsafeBrightColdDsame17、Amore thanBanything butCstillDeven18、AtellsBwishesCawardsDshows19、ApromisedBprintedCwroteDsigned20、AcontinuesBkeepsCconsidersDmissesSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Scientists have found living organisms trapped in crystals (晶体) that could be 50,000 years old.The organisms were found in a hot, but beautiful cave system in Naica, Mexico. These ancient life forms can be seen only with a microscope. Penelope Boston, who leads the Astrobiology Institute at NASA, the space agency of the United States, says the ancient microbes were able to live by eating minerals such as iron.She spoke about the discovery recently at a meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. If the findings are confirmed, they will show how microbes can survive in extreme conditions. Forty different kinds of microbes and some viruses were found in the underground area. The genetic structures of these organisms are 10 percent different from those of their nearest relatives.The caves in Naica are 800 kilometers deep. They were once used for mining lead. Before the miners began working in the caves, the area was separated from the surface and the outside world. Some of the caves are as big as the large religious centers built during Europes Middle Ages. There are crystals covering the walls. The caves are so hot that scientists must wear special clothing to keep cool. The clothing keeps the crystals safe from human germs (病菌) or other damage. Boston said the researchers could only work for about 20 minutes at a time before they had to go to a room that was 38 degrees Celsius to cool down.NASA officials would not let Boston share her findings with scientific experts before last weeks announcement. So scientists could not say much about the findings. But Norine Noonan, a biologist with the University of South Florida, said she believed them. “Why are we surprised?” Noonan asked. “As a biologist, I would say life on earth is extremely tough and extremely colorful.”Boston is also studying microbes commonly found inside caves in other countries, such as Ukraine and the United States. These microbes appear to be impossible to kill. Boston said they show how difficult life on earth can be.1、The existence of the