2023年陕西省咸阳市兴平市考研英语一深度预测试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) A kindergarten teacher had decided to let her class play a game. The teacher told each child in the class to bring along a plastic bag 1 a few potatoes. Each potato will be 2 a name of a person that the child hates. So the 3 of potatoes that a child will put in his/her plastic bag will 4 actually how many people he/she hates.So when the 5 came, every child brought some potatoes. Some had two potatoes, some three 6 some up to five potatoes. The teacher then told the children to carry the potatoes in the plastic bag with them wherever they go for a whole 7 .Days after days 8 , and the children started to complain due to the 9 smell let out by the rotten potatoes. Besides, those having five potatoes also had to carry 10 bags. After seven days, the children were 11 because the game had finally ended.The teacher asked: “How did you 12 while carrying the potatoes with you?” The children started complaining of the trouble that they had to 13 having to carry the 14 and smelly potatoes wherever they go.Then the teacher told them the hidden 15 behind the game. The teacher said: “This is 16 the situation when you carry your hatred for somebody inside your heart. The stench （臭味） of 17 will pollute your heart and with you forever. If you cannot 18 the smell of rotten potatoes for just a week, can you 19 what is it like to have the stench of hatred in your heart for your 20 ?”1、AcontainingBwrappingCdecoratingDcollecting2、AcalledBplantedCmadeDgiven3、AweightBsizeCnumberDshape4、Afocus onBdepend onClead toDmake up5、AdayBclassCmeetingDtrouble6、AsoBasCbecauseDwhile7、AdayBweekCyearDmonth8、AwalkedBdisappearedCpassedDran9、AunpleasantBpoisonousCsweetDfunny10、AshorterBseniorCprettierDheavier11、AdisappointedBshockedCrelievedDsuspected12、AkeepBsayCfeelDmake13、Aput outBgo throughCcatch upDinsist on14、AuglyBnumerousChugeDheavy15、AmeaningBfeelingCemotionsDkindness16、AhardlyBslightlyCexactlyDpartly17、ApotatoesBhatredCwordsDdirt18、AproduceBsmellCcarryDtolerate19、AimagineBanalyzeCagreeDdeclare20、AfamilyBlifetimeCchildhoodDfriendsSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1 Dodder is an unusual and unwanted plant that attacked other plants. Except for its flower, the plant looks like spaghetti, a kind of noodles in the shape of long thin pieces that look like string when they are cooked. Its almost leafless, thread-like stems hang down on top of other plants that dodder needs to stay alive. Dodder does not produce its own food. Instead, it steals food from other plants. It feeds by sucking juices from the plant which is wrapped around, often making its host very weak or even killing it.Dodder can find other plants by their smell. When a young dodder plant starts growing, it follows the smell of plants it prefers, like tomato plants, potato plants, or other farm crops. Unlike most plants that usually grow in the direction of light or warmth, a dodder plant will grow in the direction of , for example, tomato smell-if a tomato happens to be growing nearby.However, a young dodder plant must find a host plant quickly. It no longer needs its root once it is attached to the host and wrapped around it. If it cannot catch a smell of potential host within a few days, it will dry up and vanish even if there is plenty of water around. Once it finds a host, the young dodder plant will attach itself to it and start growing faster. At that point the dodder plant will drop its root.Dodder is thus a difficult weed to manage and a real headache for farmers. When it does get out of hand, dodder can greatly reduce a farmers harvest or even destroy crops completely. Before sowing their produce, especially farmers in warm parts of the world often check to make sure no unwanted dodder seeds have mixed with their crop seeds. This is a good way to stop dodder plants from making their way to a crop field secretly.1、Why does the author mention spaghetti in the first paragraph?ATo analyze the content of some food.BTo introduce the topic of this passage.CTo tell the usage of the dodder plants.DTo describe the shape of dodder plants.2、What does the underlined word “vanish” in the third paragraph mean?AinvadeBgrowCescapeDdisappear3、What can be inferred from the passage?ADodder doesnt produce its own food.BDodder gives off smell to attract plants.CDod