黑龙江省哈尔滨市双城市2023年考研英语一考前冲刺试卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Mott hoped to find a lady on an Iowa community Facebook page，but she didnt even know her name.All she knew is that the 1 woman looked to be in her 30s，had purple hair and was 2 gentle and compassionate.At 10:25 am on Black Friday Mott was busy shopping 3 she received a(n) 4 phone call，which came in from the nursing home where her mom lived.The nurse on the phone 5 her that her mom passed away.Mott just kind of 6 ，kneeling down and starting to cry uncontrollably.The lady came across Mott and，instead of passing by，she 7 and asked what was wrong.Then she kept Mott in a tight 8 until Mott was able to regain enough senses to get back on her feet.She even 9 Mott to the checkout line and asked if any shoppers had enough Christmas spirit to let the sad woman 10 in line.The lines immediately parted to let her 11 .Mott，still 12 ，didnt think to ask the lady her name after paying her bill.In recent days，Motts 13 to the woman had been a comfort so much that she longed to thank her 14 .So she reached out and hoped people would help her find the lady.Stephanie，42，realized that Mott had been looking for her.The most 15 thing she could think to do was to attend Motts mothers 16 .Once Mott 17 her，the two strangers-turned-friends wrapped each other in another big hug，tears running down.The family and other mourners 18 ，probably feeling what I felt:It was reassuring to see such a warm，visible sign that the 19 meetings and random acts of kindness we often take for granted sometimes 20 a big difference.1、AwealthyBproudCmysteriousDfortunate2、AslightlyBextremelyCdifferentlyDhardly3、AwhenBwhileCwhereDbecause4、AexcitingBencouragingCrefreshingDshocking5、AinformedBwarnedCconvincedDreminded6、Acame outBworked outCblacked outDhelped out7、AglaredBsmiledCwavedDstopped8、AplaceBhugCwayDcoat9、A1edBcalledCfollowedDpushed10、AstandBwalkCcutDwait11、AacrossBoutCthroughDoff12、AnumbBclumsyCunconsciousDtired13、AgratitudeBreliefCsatisfactionDregret14、Ain progressBin realityCin advanceDin person15、ApainfulBappropriateCtroublesomeDeffective16、ApartyBtreatmentCfuneralDmeeting17、ArecognizedBmetCthankedDaccompanied18、Aslid awayBcalmed downClooked onDturned up19、AtemporaryBconstructiveCfrequentDchance20、AdoBmakeChaveDenjoySection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1 There is an old Chinese proverb that states “One generation plants the trees; another gets the shade,” and this is how it should be with mothers and daughters. The relationship between a mother and a daughter is sometimes confusing. The relationship can be similar to friendship. However, the mother and daughter relationship has unique characteristics that distinguish it from a friendship. These characteristics include a hierarchy (等级) of responsibilities and unconditional love, which preclude mothers and daughters from being best friends.Marina, 27 years old, said, “I love spending time with my mom, but I wouldnt consider her my best friend. Best friends dont pay for your wedding. Best friends dont remind you how they carried you in their body and gave you life! Best friend: dont tell you how wise they are because they have been alive at least 20 years longer than you.” This doesnt mean that the mother and daughter relationship cant be very close and satisfying.While some adult relationships are still troubled, many find them to be extremely rewarding. This generation of mothers and adult daughters has a lot in common, which increases the likelihood of shared companionship. Mothers and daughters have always shared the common experience of being homemakers, responsible for maintaining and passing on family values and traditions. Today contemporary mothers and daughters also share the experience of the workforce and technology, which may bring them even closer together.Best friends may or may not continue to be best friends, but for better or worse, the mother and daughter relationship is permanent, even if for some unfortunate reason they arent speaking. The mother and child relationship is closer than any other. There is not an equal relationship. Daughters should not feel responsible for their mothers emotional well-being. It isnt that they dont care deeply about their mothers. Its just that they shouldnt be burdened with their mothers well-being.The mother and daughter relationship is a relationship th