新丰县2023年考研英语一临考冲刺试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C, D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this _at work in people of all _. For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about _with their new toys. But their _soon wear off and by January those_toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full of_stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someones _interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child_bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the_of caring the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescent enter high school with great_but soon looking forward to_. The same is true of the young adults going to the college. And then, how many_, who complain about the long drives to work, _drove for hours at a time when they first_ their drivers licenses? Before people retire, they usually _to do a lot of_things, which never had _while working. But _after retirement, the golfing, the fishing , the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they _. And, like the child in January, they go searching for new_.1、AprincipleBhabitCwayDpower2、ApartiesBracesCcountriesDages3、AworkingBlivingCplayingDgoing4、AconfidenceBinterestCanxietyDsorrow5、AsameBextraCfunnyDexpensive6、Awell-organizedBcolorfully-printedCnewly-collectedDhalf-filled7、AbroadBpassingCdifferentDmain8、AsilentlyBimpatientlyCgladlyDworriedly9、ApromiseBburdenCrightDgame10、AcourageBcalmnessCconfusionDexcitement11、AgraduationBindependenceCresponsibilityDsuccess12、AchildrenBstudentsCadultsDretirees13、AcarefullyBeagerlyCnervouslyDbravely14、ArequiredBobtainedCnoticedDdiscovered15、AneedBlearnCstartDplan16、AgreatBstrangeCdifficultDcorrect17、AtimeBmoneyCskillsDknowledge18、AonlyBwellCevenDsoon19、AlostBchooseCleftDquit20、ApetsBtoysCfriendsDcolleaguesSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1 While every dog owner knows their dogs can read their moods perfectly, scientists have always been a little doubtful. Now thanks to some researchers at the University of Veterinary Medicine in Vienna, Austria, we finally have some convincing evidence.For their study, biologist Corson Miller and his team exposes eleven selected dogs to digital images of women that were either angry or happy. Half the dogs were rewarded for touching the screen when shown a happy face, while the other half got their treat for selecting those that appeared angry.Interestingly, the dogs were not provided with the entire face. Some dogs were shown only upper halves while the others observed lower halves. Thats because the scientists believe humans show their emotions on their entire face.After some training like how to recognize small differences like the wrinkles between the eyes or the changes in their shape that accompany the happy or angry expressions, the dogs were mostly able to identify the correct expression not only on a familiar face but on a strange face. The researchers concluded the dogs were smart enough to read human emotions.They also found those being trained to read angry expressions took a longer time to learn. They guess it may be because dogs find angry faces disgusting, causing them to withdraw quickly. However, once the smart dogs realized they were getting rewarded, the trepidation seemed to disappear. In fact, the dogs had such a good time playing the computer game That scientists had a hard time keeping them away from the touch screens after the study was completed.The researchers also noticed only dogs with a male owner had a harder time understanding the expressions correctly. Since the touch-screen models were all females, this confirmed what has been observed in previous studies dogs are more efficient at reading facial expressions of people that are the same gender as their owner.1、How did the scientists conduct the experiment?ABy leaving dogs to women who are either happy or angry.BBy mixing the selected dogs together.CBy rewarding only half of the dogs touching the screen.DBy showing digital pictures of womens happy or angry faces.2、The underlined word “trepidation” in Paragraph 5 probably means.Afear and hesitationBcuriosity and eagernessCexcitement and happinessDdoubt