考研英语一2023年肇州县押题密卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)How often do you let other peoples nonsense change your mood? Do you let a bad driver，impolite waiter，rude boss，or an insensitive employee 1 your day?One day I was in a taxi and we headed 2 the airportWe were driving in the 3 lane when suddenly a black car drove out of a parking space right in front of usMy taxi driver slammed on his 4 ，slid sideways，and at the very last moment our car stopped and 5 the other car by just inches!The driver of the other car looked around and started 6 at usMy taxi driver just 7 and waved at the guyAnd I mean he was really 8 So I asked，“Why did you just do that?This guy almost ruined your car and sent us to the hospital!”This is when my taxi driver taught me what I now call“The Law of the Garbage Truck”He explained that many people are like garbage trucksThey run around full of 9 ，full of frustration，full of anger，and full of disappointmentAs their garbage 10 up，they need a place to dump it and sometimes theyll dump it on 11 Dont take it personally；Just smile, wave，wish them well，and move onBelieve meYoull be 12 Dont take their garbage and 13 it to other people at work, at home，or on the streetsLifes too short to wake up in he morning with 14 The mark of your success is how quickly you can refocus on whats 15 ，Roy Baumeister，a psychology researcher from Florida State University，found in his extensive research that you 16 bad things more ofter than good things in your life，you store the bad memories more easily，and you 17 them more frequentlyTherefore，love the people who treat you right and ignore the ones who dontLife is ten percent what you make it and ninety percent how you 18 it!When you follow“The Law of the Garbage Truck”, you take back control of your life! You make room for the good by 19 go of the badHave a marvelous，garbage-free day! The seeds you plant today 20 the harvest you will reap tomorrow1、AenrichBobtainCspareDruin2、AthroughBtoCinDfor3、AlatterBrightCoppositeDfree4、AwindowBdoorCbrakesDseat5、AknockedBovertookCmissedDlost6、AlaughingBthrowingCglancingDyelling7、AwonderedBignoredCsmiledDguessed8、AfriendlyBangryCtiredDdisappointed9、AexpectationBpassengersCgarbageDgoods10、AturnsBpilesCholdsDpushes11、AroadsBchildrenCyouDdustbin12、AupsetBhappierCpitifulDfrightened13、AeontributeBshareCexplainDspread14、AsurpriseBpleasureCdoubtDregrets15、AfunnyBimportantCstrangeDembarrassing16、ArememberBforgetCvalueDappreciate17、ArecalIBexchangeCenjoyDimagine18、AinspireBtakeCmendDnotice19、AlettingBconsistingCmakingDdreaming20、AdistinguishBdeserveCdeliverDdetermineSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Do you ever wonder why trees begin to bud (发芽) earlier in some cities? Scientists finally found the answer but its not very pleasant. New science suggests a relationship between light pollution and the timing when trees produce buds, which signals the arrival of the spring season.Light pollution is defined by the Lighting Research Center as the unwanted consequence of outdoor lighting such as street lights. Excessive (过多的) man-made light at night results in disturbed natural cycles, and also prevents the observation of stars and planets at night. But its effect on the environment goes beyond that.By studying some trees, researchers found out that trees that are more exposed to artificial lighting at night bud up to 7.5 days earlier than those at the natural nighttime setting. And they found out that light had a more significant effect than temperature when the buds came out. The early budding may cause problems for insects, which feed on leaves, and the birds which then feed on them in turn. Professor Richard, who helped lead the research, explained that more than the budding of trees, the study implies the danger to the balance of the ecosystem. “At the moment, caterpillars (毛毛虫) are timed to hatch to make the most of the opportunities to feed on freshly budded leaves, and birds hatch in time to feed on the young caterpillar,” he said.Migratory (迁徙的) birds are also negatively affected by light pollution. The glare might confuse them and make them lose their flying sense. The phenomenon might explain why some birds accidentally knock into buildings.Such results stress the need to pursue studies that aim to measure the effect of light pollution. If the issue were left to continue, it is estimated that by 2100, spring would begin almost a