考研英语一2023年浙江省宁波市镇海区模拟试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The morning had been a disaster. My tooth was 1 , and Id been in an argument with a friend. Her words still hurt: “The trouble with you is that you wont 2 yourself in my place. Cant you see things from my point of view?” I shook my head 3 and felt the ache in my tooth. Id thought I could 4 out till my dentist came back from holiday, but the pain was really 5 I started calling the 6 in the phone book, but no one could see me 7 Finally, at about lunchtime, I got lucky.“If you come by right now,” the receptionist said, “the dentist will 8 you in.”I took my purse and keys and 9 to my car. But suddenly I began to doubt about the dentist. What kind of dentist would be so 10 to treat someone at such short notice? Why wasnt he as busy as the others?In the dentists office, I sat down and looked 11 I saw nothing 12 the bare walls and I became even more worried. The assistant 13 my nervousness and placed her warm hand over my ice-cold one.When I told her my 14 , she laughed and said, “Dont worry. The dentist is very good.”“How long do I have to wait for him?” I asked 15 “Come on, he is coming. Just lie down and 16 And enjoy the artwork,” the assistant said.“The artwork?” I was 17 The chair went back, suddenly I smiled. There was a beautiful picture, right where I could enjoy it: on the ceiling. How 18 the dentist was! At that moment, I began to understand what my friend 19 by her words.What a 20 !1、AshakingBweakCachingDflexible2、AtakeBputChaveDplay3、AviolentlyBmerelyCstubbornlyDconsequently4、AholdBbreakCcutDput5、AabsoluteBunbearableCunreliableDformal6、AreceptionistsBmanagersCnursesDdentists7、AentirelyBslightlyCabsolutelyDimmediately8、AfitBtakeCpullDcome9、AclosedBrushedCpushedDguided10、AeagerBcautiousCbraveDloyal11、AupBoverCaroundDdown12、AthereforeBwhileCbutDhowever13、AtranslatedBresistedCadmittedDnoticed14、AfearsBintentionCconsiderationDarrangement15、AterriblyBimpatientlyCExtremelyDrespectively16、ArelaxBsleepCobserveDrefer17、AaffectedBfrustratedCdisappointedDpuzzled18、AfoolishBterribleCconsiderateDconsiderable19、AattachedBmeantCintendedDpretended20、AreliefBregretCsuccessDlossSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Every living thing on Earth is either a plant or an animal, right? Wrong! Many organisms (有机体) in our world are neither. Some of them float through the air, and some lie hidden in the ground. They do not need sunlight to survive, and if the weather becomes too cold, they can become inactive until conditions improve.What are these? They are called fungi (菌类), and you see them almost every day. Many kinds of fungi seem disgusting, such as the green black things that appear on the food which are left too long in the refrigerator. But other kinds are not so bad. For example, the yeast (酵母) that is used to make bread and mushrooms are both fungi.What makes fungi different from plants and animals? An animal can move around by itself. Fungi get around too, but they dont have feet, wings, or tails. They have to wait for wind or some other outside force to move them. Plants are different from fungi because they have chlorophyll (叶绿素). It helps them make food from the energy in sunlight. Fungi do not have chlorophyll.Some fungi are bad, while others are not. Some fungi cause diseases, such as athletes foot, which makes feet uncomfortable. Other kinds of fungi can be used to make medicines, which have saved many lives.Fungi clean up more than wounds, though. They are the worlds first recyclers. Without fungi, our world would be a mess. Since fungi cannot make their own food as plants do, they must get their food elsewhere. Many fungi get their food from dead plants. They break them down and turn them into soil. The fungi get a meal, and the world gets a housecleaning.1、What does the underlined word “disgusting” most probably mean?Astrong. Bunpleasant.Cactive. Dsmall.2、According to the passage, .Afungi can move everywhere by themselvesBfungi are unable to survive in cold conditionsCsome fungi can make food from the energy in sunlightDsome fungi are useful to humans and the environment3、Where can you most probably find this passage?AIn a social report.BIn a biology book.CIn a geography magazine.DIn a farming book.Text 2 For the first time ever scientists