考研英语一河北省石家庄市井陉矿区2023年高分冲刺试卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1分；满分20分）阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从 2140 各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。Once upon a time, there was a herd offorest deer. In this herd was a wise and respected 21 , trickyin the ways of deer. He taught the tricks and strategies of 22 to the young fawns.One day, his younger sister brought her son to him, to be taught 23 is so important for deer. She said, Oh brother teacher, this is my son. Please 24 him the tricks and strategies of deer. The teacher said to the fawn, 25 , you can come at this time tomorrow for your first lesson.26 , the young deer came to the lessons as he was 27 to. But soon, he became more interested in playing with the other young bucks28 does（雌鹿）. He didnt29 how dangerous it 30 be for a deer who learned nothing but deer games. So he started cutting classes. Soon he was playing hookyall the time.31 , one day the fawn who played hooky 32 in a snare and was trapped. Since he was missing, his mother 33 . She went to her brother the teacher, and asked him, My brother, how is my son? Have you taught your 34 the tricks and strategies of deer?The teacher replied, My sister, your son was 35 and unteachable. Out of respect for you, I tried my best to teach him. But he did not want to learn the tricks and strategies of deer. He played hooky! How could I 36 teach him? You are obedientand faithful, but he is not. It is useless to try to teach him.Later they heard the 37 news. The naughty fawn who played hooky had been 38 and killed by a 39 . He skinned him and took the meat home to his family.The moral is: 40 can be learned from a teacher by one who misses the class.1、AleaderBstudentCpupilDteacher 2、AsurvivalBapprovalCarrivalDtravel3、AthatBwhatChow Dit 4、AlearnBstudyCteachDbring5、AHow simpleBVery wellCQuite easyDWhat a pity6、AAt firstBFor the firstCThe first timeDFirstly7、ApreservedBthoughtCsupposedDsuspected8、.AnorBorCbutDand 9、ArealizeBorgnizeCadmitDclarify10、AshouldBcould CwouldDmust11、AGenerallyBLuckilyCHoweverDUnfortunately 12、AbannedBcaughtCsteppedDbroke13、AfaintedBdelightedCshockedDworried 14、AuncleBauntCnephewDniece15、AdishonestBdisobedientCinconvenientDunbelievable16、ApossiblyBlikelyCnecessarilyDlogically17、ArareBgoodCsadDpopular18、AboughtBkidnappedCtransportedDtrapped 19、AhunterBresearcherCadvocator Dsettler20、AAnythingBNothingCSomething DEverythingSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Next time you go shopping, keep in mind that there may be hidden cameras analyzing your habits. According to a 2015 survey of 150 managers from Computer Services Corporation, a quarter of British shops use facial recognition software to collect data on shopper behavior.With concerns that face-recognition cameras“ are kind of invasive(冒犯的)”, British analysis firm Hoxton Analytics has come up with a new way of measuring footfall (客流)by filming peoples shoes. The technology can collect a large amount of personal information. We have cameras at 50 cm off the ground and they point down so they are less invasive than facial recognition, Duncan Mann, Hoxtons officer said.As modern cities get fuller70 percent of the population will live in urban areas by 2050cameras and other technologies are taking over public spaces and collecting our data. Their purpose is to keep people safe, provide efficient services and prevent disasters and crimes.But some are not happy with the cameras as far as their privacy(隐私) is concerned. Very few of us have any real concept of what data smart cities are gathering, said RenateSamson.We begin giving away data as soon as we wake up. When we enter the transport system, we are giving away even more details about ourselves through smart cards, mobile phones or credit cards.Nick Millman, director at a consulting firm thinks statistics are the key to the privacy concern. He used the example of Google Maps, which is to monitor the flow of traffic in Stockholm. He explained, It is basically adding privacy controls to statistics so that you only see the data you need to know about. In this case, Google gets enough data to improve traffic but not so much that it shows individual journey patterns.1、What is the article mainly about?AAn introduction to collecting shoppers data.BThe concerns about giving away personal data.CThe problems caused by