考研英语一山东省济南市长清区2023年考前冲刺试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)A letter to Mum and her mince (肉末) piesWhen I was a little girl, you and I loved decorating the living room and Christmas tree. After 1 , we would bake cakes. “Make enough mince pies, because Santa likes them,” you would tell me.Christmas Eve came and you would put me on my 2 made bed. Id fall asleep until Christmas 3 . Id wake up and thrill at the 4 before me. At the bottom of my bed would be loads of presents. Id scream in delight, 5 tearing the paper open. Running downstairs, I would 6 that Santa hadnt just stopped in the 7 : there were also lots of 8 around the Christmas tree.Many years later, the 9 continued. The only thing that 10 was the presents at the end of the bed I grew out of them.One afternoon while we were 11 extra mince pies as usual, it 12 hit me that the extra wasnt for 13 . I said, “Those extra mince pies were never for Santa, were they? They were for you!” You never said a word a smile was your only 14 .Christmas changed in 1986, when you suffered a 15 brain disease. After 16 throughout Christmas, you passed away on the 29 December .Only now am I starting to enjoy Christmas again, and while I dont do the 17 any more, I do have mince pies in the house. I leave one out just for you, as if you were 18 a part of my Christmas. And I make sure I put up the decorations 19 you, and us. Thanks for the 20 memories of Christmas, Mum.1、Acooking Bdecorating Cliving Dresting2、Aneatly Bspecially Cquickly Dtemporarily3、AEve Bmorning Cdinner Dvacation4、Apies Bmess Cdecorations Dsight5、Aviolently Bdeliberately Cexcitedly Dcasually6、Adiscover Bwitness Cdescribe Dimagine7、Aapartment Blounge Cbedroom Dkitchen8、Adecorations Bcakes Cleaves Dpresents9、Atradition Bholiday Ccelebration Dsituation10、Ahelped Bstopped Cremained Dcounted11、Amaking Btasting Cpurchasing Ddelivering12、Aheavily Bcertainly Csuddenly Dfrequently13、AMum BSanta CChristmas Dguests14、Aexplanation Bopinion Cexpression Dreply15、Amild Bcurable Csevere Dcommon16、Asuffering Bcelebrating Cworking Ddecorating17、Alaundry Bcleaning Coperation Dbaking18、Astill Balso Ceven Djust19、Ain praise of Bin memory of Con behalf of Don account of20、Ashort Brecent Cregretful DwonderfulSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1In the far,far future,bicycles and perhaps skates may be run by jet power,and a new thing to ride may be a small flying saucer（飞碟）.Imagine a race between them!There may be telepathy helmets（心灵感应帽）that send thought waves from your brain to that of your friend miles away.You just think a thought and your friend knows it!You can have secrets with each other that nobody else can turn in on!What about the food of the future?Scientists think.that much of it will be artificialmade in factories from such surprising things as coal,limestone,air,and water.The artificial food will be healthful because all the things that you need to live a long and healthy life will be put into it.The future hospitals will probably have body banks that can give you almost any new part you need to keep on living.People of the future may live to be a lot older than 100 years.What about highways of the future?Well,a very small child probably will be able to drive a car.Nobody will need to steer（驾驶）.Electric signals will hold each car on the right road to get wherever the driver wants to go. And it probably will be impossible for cars to smash together.Controls that wont even have to be touched will make all speeding cars miss each other or will put on the brakes.Driving cars will be as safe as being at home.But maybe the most wonderful surprise in the future will be weather control.Cities may have giant plastic domes（圆顶罩）over them to keep out snow,rain,or storms.When you plan a picnic in a park,you wont have to worry about rain.It will rain only when the weatherman thinks it is necessary to fresh the air inside the city.All other days will be fair and warm.The future should be a wonderful time in which to live and the time we are living in now is also a wonderful future to the people who lived 100 years ago.1、What can we learn from the passage?AWith telepathy helmets,we can share our thoughts without any word.BThe artificial food made from coal and limest