考研英语一湖南省邵阳市2023年高分冲刺试卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)完形填空I am a mom of two young children whom we home-schoolThis 1 that they are with me almost constantlyWhenever possible I will 2 random acts of kindness; 3 things like paying for the order behind me in the drive-thru lane, holding doors, etcSo, they are very 4 with the concept and are, of course, 5 to also do nice things for othersJust a few days ago we stopped 6 our local grocery store to pick up a few things which quickly turned into an entire cart load of stuffWe got into one of the two open checkout lanes and waited our 7 While waiting a young man came up behind us with only a few 8 in his basketI told him to go ahead of us as we were in no 9 He seemed very pleasantly surprised and graciously 10 As he began putting his items on the belt the clerk began to 11 her till tape so we had a fairly long wait in lineMy kids were very 12 behaved but they were still children; they asked questions, they talked 13 , they moved around and they were generally very entertaining(To me, anyway)I could see the young man watching and listening with a smile on his faceWe were putting our groceries on the 14 when the clerk finished with 15 orderWhat I didnt know was that he had heard my kids 16 bubble gumI had agreed they could have some 17 , he picked up a pack of bubble-gum and asked the clerk to ring it through twice before putting it backHe then told my kids that he bought their gum 18 their mom was 19 enough to let him go ahead in the queueThe experience really drove home the 20 that good begets(产生，引起) good for my lovely little kiddos（亲呢的称呼：小伙子）1、AtellsBleavesCmeansDensures2、AentertainBserveCfunctionDperform3、AimportantBimpressiveCsuitableDsimple4、AsatisfiedBoccupiedCfamiliarDpleased5、AsupportedBtaughtCencouragedDsupposed6、AnearBbyCwithDagainst7、AopportunityBreturnCturnDtime8、AfruitBvegetablesCitemsDsales9、AtimeBhurryCcaseDsense10、AacceptedBcollectedCcarriedDagreed11、AchangeBremoveCcontinueDstop12、AbadlyBpoorlyCwellDill13、AconstantlyBimmediatelyCusuallyDrudely14、AbeltBbenchCbasketDcart15、AherBhisCtheirDour16、Acomplain aboutBallow forCask forDconcern about17、ASoBButCOrDFor18、AwhenBunlessCbecauseDuntil19、AhappyBhelpfulCseriousDnice20、AideaBrewardCchanceDinstructionSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Dark Sky Parks around the WorldWarrumbungle National ParkSituated in the central west slopes of New South Wales is Australias only dark sky park, Warrumbungle. The park has served as a dark sky park since July 2016. Its crystal-clear night skies and high altitude make it a natural, educational, and astronomical heritage site in the southern half of the earth. Tourists can use Australias largest optical telescope within the park boundaries to view the auroras(极光)，the Milky Way, and faint shooting stars.SarkSark is a Channel Island near the coast of Normandy under the protection of the UK. It was the Worlds First Dark Sky Island set up in January 2011. Its historical and cultural blend attracts over 40,000 tourists annually. With no motor vehicles and public lighting on the island, there is an exceptional view of the dark skies. A rich Milky Way is visible in the dark night skies from the shores of the island.Pic du Midi de BigorrePic du Midi de Bigorre in France was designated as a dark sky park in December 2013 making it the second largest dark sky park in the world. The park covers 3.112 square kilometers spread across the Pyrenees National Park and UNESCOs World Heritage site, Pyrenees-Mont Perdu. The park attracts over one hundred star watchers every year. The Observatory Midi-Pyrenees, which was built in 1870, is one of the worlds highest museums at a height of 2,877 meters above sea level.Ramon Crater/Makhtesh RamonRamon Crater is a unique 1,100-square-kilometer nature reserve located in the Negev Desert in Israel. In 2017, the Ramon Crater became the first designated dark sky park in the Middle East. Its location, rough climate, and forbidding landscape that are characteristic of the Negev have largely defeated historical attempts for human settlement, making it a great place to view the night skies. Stargazers usually camp in the desert to have an uninterrupted view of the stars, planets, and the Milky Way.1、Which park serves as a heritage site for astronomy?ASark.BPic du Midi de Bigorre.CWarrumbungle National Park.DRamon Crater/Makh