选修选修8 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions第1页 重点单词重点单词1._n.专利证书；专利创造2._vi.&vt.显示差异；使有所不一样；区分_adj.卓越；出色_adj.易分辨3._n.立方体；立方_adj.立方4._ adj.突然；意外_adv.突然地；唐突地5._adj.方便；便利；就近_n.方便；便利；有益6._n.小心，慎重7._ n.预料；期待；期望_v.期待；预期8._adj.被动；消极；被动语态patentdistinguishdistinguisheddistinguishablecubecubicabruptabruptlyconvenientconveniencecautionexpectation expectpassive学生用书见P196第2页 重点单词重点单词9._vt.放走10._vt.抓住；提住；夺11._n.（评判）标准；尺度_（复数）12._vt.声称 n.主张13._adj.有效；确凿14._n.文件；档案；文件夹vt.把归档；提交15._adj.熟；成熟16._n.线，绳子17._n.胶水18._adj.冰冻；严寒releaseseizecriterioncriteriaclaimvalidfileripestringgluefreezing第3页 重点单词重点单词14._vt.忍受；忍耐；负担_（近义词）15._adj.充满活力；精力充沛；动态；发展改变16._vt.轻打；轻拍；轻敲n.轻轻地敲击（声）；（水）龙头17._n.(水或气)流；电流adj.现在；当前18._adj.稳固；稳定；安定19._vt.联想；联络n.同伴；搭档_n.联络；协会20._adj.实际；实践；实用_v.练习；实践n.练习；实践bearStand，enduredynamictapcurrentstableassociateassociationpracticalpractice第4页 重点短语重点短语1._给打电话2._偶然；有时3._开始；着手_着手做；动身4._被踩出路；常规；通例5._快速把手伸入；一心投入6._ 确实；实际上7._不挂断；紧紧握住；稍等8._次序颠倒；发生故障9._设法联络上（尤指打通电话）；（设法）做完10._回复电话_挂断电话call upnow and thenset aboutset out(to do)beaten trackdive intoin truth hang onout of orderget throughring backring off第5页1.before 作为隶属连词，在句中连接时间状语The next morning I got up early before the sun was hot.（教材P20）2.“only+状语从句”引发倒装Only after you have had that recognition can you say that you are truly an inventor.（教材P21）重点句型重点句型第6页3.so.that.如此以至于The criteria are so strict that it is difficult to get new ideas accepted unless they are truly novel.（教材P21）4.every time意为“每次”，引导时间状语从句Every time you do you will be certain to find something that you have never seen before.（教材P25）重点句型重点句型第7页复习过去分词（用作定语、表语和宾语补足语）I carried in my hand a small net used for catching fish.(教材P21)He seemed embarrassed by the failure of his patent.(教材P24)Catherine wants her paintings displayed in the gallery.(教材P24)语法关键点语法关键点第8页distinguish vi.&vt.区分；显示差异；使有所不一样Here was a chance for me to distinguish myself by inventing something merciful that would catch snakes but not harm them.(教材P20)这回我有机会来表现一下自己，我要创造某种东西，既能够把蛇抓到又不会伤害到它们。1学生用书见P197第9页 distinguish A from B 把A与B加以分开；使A有别于B distinguish between A and B 区分A和B distinguish oneself(in/by/as).（在方面/以/作为）表现突出，使自己名扬 distinguished adj.卓越，著名，出色 be distinguished for.=be famous/(well)known for 因而知名(3)distinguishable adj.易分辨，能区分(1)(2)第10页The twins are so alike that no one can distinguish one from the other.这对孪生儿长得很像，没有些人能分辨得出哪个是哪个。You should learn to distinguish between right and wrong.你应学会明辨是非。He distinguished himself by his bravery.他以勇敢著称。He is distinguished for his knowledge of economics.他在经济学知识方面出类拔萃。I admire your distinguished achievements.真羡慕你卓越成就。Tom is hardly distinguishable from his twin brother.汤姆跟他孪生哥哥（弟弟）几乎令人分辨不出。第11页convenient adj.便利；方便；就近They abruptly disappeared into a convenient hole in the wall.（教材P20）他们突然一下子就消失在附近墙洞里去了。2第12页 It is convenient for sb.to do sth.做某事对某人来说 是方便 sth.be convenient to/for sb.对某人来说很便利/离很近 convenience n.方便，便利；适宜；省事 at ones convenience在方便时候，在适宜地方 for convenience为了方便(3)conveniently adv.便利地；合宜地(1)(2)第13页 Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow？你明天开始工作方便吗？Would it be convenient to make up your room now,sir?现在来收拾您房间方便吗,先生？Please call me back at your convenience.请你方便时候回个电话给我。I keep my reference books near my desk for convenience.为了图方便，我把参考书放在书桌前。第14页bear(bore；borne/born)vt.忍受；忍耐；负担；生育I cannot bear the smell of sausage on the barbecue.(教材P24)我忍受不了架子上烤香肠味道。3 put up with sth.容忍某事 stand doing sth.忍受做某事 bear/endure/tolerate to do sth./doing sth.忍受做某事 bear sb./sb.s doing sth.忍受某人做某事 bear with sb./sth.耐心对待；容忍/忍耐 bear sth.in mind记住(1)(2)第15页 She has borne three children.她生了三个孩子。Why do I have to bear all the costs of repair?为何要我负担全部维修费用？I cant bear people smoking while hes eating.我无法忍受人们吃饭时吸烟。He cant bear being laughed at in public.He cant bear to be laughed at in public.他无法忍受在公共场所遭人嘲笑。第16页 We have to bear with his bad temper because he is a bit frustrated these days.我们不得不容忍他坏脾气，因为这些日子他有点气馁丧气。You must bear it in mind that your parents hope to depend on you to become a good doctor.你要记住你父母指望你成为一名好医生。温馨提醒：borne和born是bear两个过去分词，表示“出生，出自”时用born，而且仅用于被动式。表示“生育”时用borne。第17页associate vi.联想；联络Although he is most often associated with the invention of the telephone，he was indeed a continuing searcher after practical solutions to improve the quality of everybodys life.（教材P26）即使人们常把他与电话创造联络在一起，不过他确实是一位永不停息探索家，不停寻求着改进人们日常生活质量实用方法。4第18页 associate sb./sth.with sb./sth.把和联络在一起；由联想到 associate with sb.与某人交往或常打交道 association n.联合；联想；交往；协会；团体 in association with.与合作/合作 associated adj.相关联，相关 be associated with.和相关(1)(2)（3）第19页 You must bear it in mind that you should never associate with bad companions.你必须要切记千万别和坏人交往。We are working in association with a local company to raise money for the homeless.我们联合一家当地企业，为无家可归人筹款。My association with him goes back to our days in high school.我和他交往能够追溯至高中时代。In the childrens minds summer is associated with picnics.在孩子意识里，夏天是和野餐联络在一起。第20页call up 给打电话；使回想起When I called up my mother in the countryside on the telephone she was very upset.（教材P20）我给住在乡下母亲打电话时候，她感到很心烦。1学生用书见P198第21页 call at 造访（某个地点）call in 回收;召集；