The Attributive Clause 定语从句讲解定语从句讲解 -之关系副词之关系副词定语从句关系副词讲解课件第1页第1页在定语从句中，在定语从句中，先行词先行词-表示表示时间、地点时间、地点或或原因原因名名词词从句中缺从句中缺状语状语要用要用关系副词关系副词when,where,whywhen,where,why定语从句关系副词讲解课件第2页第2页when,where,whywhen,where,why “介词介词+which”+which”结构结构交换定语从句关系副词讲解课件第3页第3页关系副词和先行词关系关系副词和先行词关系IstillrememberthedayIcamehere.ThisisthehouseIlivedlastyear.Therearemanyreasonspeopleliketraveling.Idontlikethewayyouspeak.on the day=on which=whenin the house=in which=wherefor the reasons=for which=whyin the way=that/in which/省略省略关系副词实际上是介词先行词关系副词实际上是介词先行词whenwherewhythat定语从句关系副词讲解课件第4页第4页whenwhen定语从句关系副词讲解课件第5页第5页先行词先行词-时间，时间，从句中缺时间状语，从句中缺时间状语，we used“foreign oil”are gone forever whenThe days when定语从句关系副词讲解课件第6页第6页There was a time women were not allowed to work.The film brought the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that faraway village.A.until B.that C.when D.wherec_ when定语从句关系副词讲解课件第7页第7页when“介词介词+which”Ill never forget the day which(=when)I lived in the mountains.That was a happy year which I worked with you.on in定语从句关系副词讲解课件第8页第8页不能看到时间就用不能看到时间就用when看从句缺什么成份看从句缺什么成份Ill never forget the day _ I lived in the mountains.Ill never forget the day _ I spent in the mountains.whenthat/which定语从句关系副词讲解课件第9页第9页WhereWhere定语从句关系副词讲解课件第10页第10页先行词先行词-地点地点从句缺状语从句缺状语The Greens live in a city _ there are many cultural relics.This is the place _we used to play when we were young.where where where定语从句关系副词讲解课件第11页第11页where-“介词介词+which”I work in a company _almost everyone wants to work.where/in which定语从句关系副词讲解课件第12页第12页不能看到地点就用不能看到地点就用where看从句缺什么成份看从句缺什么成份This is the house _ he was born.This is the house _ was set up by his parents.wherethat/which定语从句关系副词讲解课件第13页第13页先行词是先行词是case,situation,degree,stage,condition,point,activity,在定语从句中作状语在定语从句中作状语Lets find out a situation _ (=in which)this word can be used.where where定语从句关系副词讲解课件第14页第14页但并不是说，但并不是说，一定要用一定要用where要看定语从句中缺什么成份。要看定语从句中缺什么成份。Thats the point _ they argued about for a long time.that/which定语从句关系副词讲解课件第15页第15页Thats the point _(=on which)I couldnt agree with you.Can you imagine the conditions _ there is no air?Life is a large stage _we can build ourselves where where where定语从句关系副词讲解课件第16页第16页I cant find the page _ I stopped reading yesterday.where定语从句关系副词讲解课件第17页第17页whywhy定语从句关系副词讲解课件第18页第18页 先行词是先行词是reasonreason 从句缺状语从句缺状语Do you know the reason why he is so upset?这时这时why=for which why定语从句关系副词讲解课件第19页第19页不能看到不能看到reason,就用就用why.看从句缺什么成份看从句缺什么成份This is the reason _ he was late.This is the reason _he told us for his being late.why that/which定语从句关系副词讲解课件第20页第20页怎样选择关系代词怎样选择关系代词VSVS关系副词关系副词?定语从句关系副词讲解课件第21页第21页 定语从句中缺定语从句中缺 主，宾，表，主，宾，表，定定 定语从句缺定语从句缺 状语状语关系代词关系副词定语从句关系副词讲解课件第22页第22页ThisistheschoolwhereIvisitedlastyear.IwillneverforgetthedayswhenIspentinBeijing.FTrueorFalseF which/that which/that定语从句关系副词讲解课件第23页第23页介词介词+关系代词关系代词定语从句关系副词讲解课件第24页第24页The pen is missing now.I wrote with the pen.The pen which I wrote with is missing now.The pen with which I wrote is missing now.定语从句关系副词讲解课件第25页第25页Xiao Li is my good friend.I wrote a letter to him yesterday.Xiao Li is my good friend whom I wrote a letter to yesterday.Xiao Li is my good friend to whom I wrote a letter yesterday.定语从句关系副词讲解课件第26页第26页I admired Mr Smith.I graduated from his class.I admired Mr Smith I graduated from whose class.I admired Mr Smith whose classI graduated from.I admired Mr Smith from whose class I graduated.定语从句关系副词讲解课件第27页第27页更复杂介词更复杂介词+关系代词结构关系代词结构I live in a village at the back of which runs a small river.I bought a house the windows of which face south.There is a house under whose roof lived a family of four.定语从句关系副词讲解课件第28页第28页介词介词+关系代词情况关系代词情况 1The man whom you spoke was a scientist.The city which she lives is far away.toin定语从句关系副词讲解课件第29页第29页介词介词+关系代词情况关系代词情况 2Themanwho/whomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitythat/whichshelivesisfaraway.toinAre these two sentences right?定语从句关系副词讲解课件第30页第30页介词介词+关系代词情况关系代词情况 2The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.The city that/which she lives is far away.toin Are these two sentences right?可见可见,who、that 不能用与介词之后不能用与介词之后 定语从句关系副词讲解课件第31页第31页介词介词+关系代词情况关系代词情况 3Is this the watch that you are looking for?The old man whom I am looking after is better.在固定短语中介词不能提前在固定短语中介词不能提前下面两句中介词能提前吗下面两句中介词能提前吗?定语从句关系副词讲解课件第32页第32页1.Thereisatalltreeoutside,_standsourteacher.2.Chinahasalotofrivers,thesecondlongest_istheYellowRiver.3.Thetower_peoplecanhaveagoodviewisonthehill.4.Theman_Ispokeonthephonelastnightisverygoodatwrestling.5.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,most_hadntbeencleanedforatleastayear.underwhichofwhichfromwhichtowhomofwhich练习一下吧！练习一下吧！_定语从句关系副词讲解课件第33页第33页特殊题型定语从句关系副词讲解课件第34页第34页Isthisthemuseum_youvisitedafewdaysago?A.whereB.thatC.onwhichD.theoneIsthismuseum_youvisitedafewdaysago?A.whereB.thatC.onwhichD.theoneBD类型类型1定语从句关系副词讲解课件第35页第35页Isthisthemuseum_youvisitedafewdaysago?Thisisthemuseum_youvisitedafewdaysago?Isthismuseum_youvisitedafewdaysago?Thismuseumis_youvisitedafewdaysago?theone(that/which)that定语从句关系副词讲解课件第36页第36页类型类型2The old man has four children,_ are doctors.A.three of whoB.B.three of