高一英语 暑假作业20组题人：史晓娟 审核人：孟亚玲 训练日期: 月 日 . 单词拼写1. What do you think of the new _（制度）？ 2. “What happened？” Johns mother asked him in a _ (温和的) voice. 3. Before the Earths protective _ (大气层) was formed，there was no life except in the sea. 4. With the _ (引力) of the moon and the sun each day，tides (潮汐) roll in and roll away. 5. He managed to finish the race, _ (不像) more than half of the competitors. 6. His face wore a _ (困惑的，迷惑的)expression. 7. Eating too many desserts can be _ (有害的) to ones teeth. 8. The plane _ (坠毁，碰撞) into the mountain. 9. According to the _ (理论) of relativity (相对论)，nothing can travel faster than light. 10. Most of the evidence had been destroyed. _ (因此，于是)，it was almost impossible to prove him guilty. II.翻译短语1太阳系 2及时，总有一天_3阻止，制止 4依靠，信赖_5感到高兴 6既然，由于 _ 7一般而言 8熟悉，掌握_ 9突发，爆发 10与不同_11冷却 12全球变暖_ 13二氧化碳 14. 在表面上_15. 好象_ 阅读理解Language learning begins with listening. Children are greatly different in the amount of listening they do before they start speaking, and later starters are often long listeners .Most children will “obey” spoken instructions some time before they can speak, though the word “obey” is hardly accurate as a description of the eager and delighted cooperation usually shown by the child .Before they can speak, many children will also ask questions by gesture and by making questioning noises.Any attempt to study the development from the noises babies make to their first spoken words leads to considerable difficulties. It is agreed that they enjoy making noises, and that during the first few months one or two noises sort themselves as particularly expressive as delight, pain, friendliness, and so on. But since these cant be said to show the babys intention to communicate, they can hardly be regarded as early forms of language. It is agreed, too, that from about three months they play with sounds for enjoyment, and that by six months they are able to add new words to their store. This self-imitation（模仿）leads on to deliberate（有意的）imitation of sounds made or words spoken to them by other people. The problem then arises as to the point at which one can say that these imitations can be considered as speech.It is a problem we need to get out teeth into. The meaning of a word depends on what a particular person means by it in a particular situation and it is clear that what a child means by a word will change as he gains more experience of the world .Thus the use at seven months of “mama” as a greeting for his mother cannot be dismissed as a meaningless sound simply because he also uses it at other times for his father, his dog, or anything else he likes. Playful and meaningless imitation of what other people say continues after the child has begun to speak for himself, I doubt, however whether anything is gained when parents take advantage of this ability in an attempt to teach new sounds.1. Before children start speaking_.A. they need equal amount of listening B. they need different amounts of listeningC. they are all eager to cooperate with the adults by obeying spoken instructionsD. they cant understand and obey the adults oral instructions2. Children who start speaking late _.A. may have problems with their listeningB. probably do not hear enough language spoken around themC. usually pay close attention to what they hearD. often take a long time in learning to listen properly3. A babys first noises are _.A. an expression of his moods and feelings B. an early form of languageC. a sign that he means to tell you something D. an imitation of the speech of adults4. The problem of deciding at what point a babys imitations can be considered as speech_.A. is important because words have different meanings for different peopleB .is not especially important because the changeover takes place graduallyC. is one that should be properly understood because the meaning of words changes with ageD. is one that should be completely ignored because childrens use of words is often meaningless You have to believe in yourself. Thats the secret of success. - Charles Chaplin 人必须有自信,这是成功的秘密. - 卓别林暑假作业20 . 1. system 2. gentle 3. atmosphere 4. pull 5. unlike 6. puzzled 7. harmful 8. crashed 9. theory 10. Thus 翻译短语1太阳系solar sys