专题03 短文汉语提示填空（2022浙江嘉兴中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词)。Most kids love sweets. Why? When we eat or _1_ (喝) sweet food, the sugar enters our blood and influences our brain. It _2_ (留下) good feelings with us, making us want more. In fact, all _3_ (美味的) foods do this, but sugar has an especially strong power. Thats why doctors _4_ (总是) advise us to cut down on sugar.Early humans often had very little food, so our _5_ (身体) learned to store a lot of sugar as fat. In this way, we _6_ (节省) energy for when there was no food. But today, most people have more than enough. So it may now be harming our _7_ (健康).Its certain that we need to eat _8_ (更少的) sugar. The trouble is that, in todays world, our foods are filled with sugar. Although our _9_ (餐) look better, large amounts of sugar are often added. To solve the problem, we should take more exercise, _10_ (两次) a week at least. And remember, next time you want some cookies, eat an apple instead.【答案】1drink2leaves3delicious4always5bodies6saved7health8less9meals10twice【导语】本文主要讲了摄入糖分太多的危害以及如何解决这个问题。1句意：当我们吃或喝甜食时，糖会进入我们的血液并影响我们的大脑。根据中文提示可知，drink表示“喝”，根据“eat”可知，此空应填动词原形，故填drink。2句意：它给我们留下美好的感觉，让我们想要更多。根据中文提示可知，leave表示“留下”，句子是一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填leaves。3句意：事实上，所有美味的食物都会这样做，但糖有一种特别强的力量。根据中文提示可知，delicious表示“美味的”，形容词作定语，故填delicious。4句意：这就是为什么医生总是建议我们少吃糖。根据中文提示可知，always表示“总是”，频度副词，故填always。5句意：早期人类通常只有很少的食物，所以我们的身体学会了以脂肪的形式储存大量的糖。根据中文提示可知，body表示“身体”，根据“our”可知，此空应填名词复数形式，故填bodies。6句意：通过这种方式，我们为没有食物的时候节省了能量。根据中文提示可知，save表示“节省”，根据前一句“had”可知，此句也用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填saved。7句意：所以现在它可能正在损害我们的健康。根据中文提示可知，health“健康”，不可数名词，故填health。8句意：我们需要少吃糖，这是肯定的。根据中文提示可知，修饰不可数名词sugar，要用little的比较级less表示“更少的”，故填less。9句意：虽然我们的食物看起来更好，但经常添加大量的糖。根据中文提示可知，meal表示“餐”，根据后半句的“are”可知，此句是一般现在时，look是动词原形，所以此空应填名词复数形式，故填meals。10句意：为了解决这个问题，我们应该多锻炼，至少一周两次。根据中文提示可知，twice表示“两次”，twice a week“一周两次”，故填twice。（2022浙江台州中考真题）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。My heart is filled with love. Recently, Im so _11_ (感激的) for the support of a very dear friend of mine. With his help, I can realize my dream of making a kind act. It _12_ (带来) me more power in my life.We live in a small African city. As you know, people are _13_ (贫穷的) and its hard for them to find jobs. Ive been looking forward to opening a _14_ (汤) kitchen for many years. I hope to help the _15_ (当地的) people in need. My friend helps me create a Facebook _16_ (页面) called Sunshine. On it, we usually _17_ (分享) our kind activities with our friends. These days, Im making hearty food while my friend is handing our clothes to the homeless. There are so many people living on the _18_ (街道), which shocks me a lot.We want to _19_ (邀请) more people to join us. The act of love by giving has touched my heart greatly. Sometimes Im tired at the end of the day, but I _20_ (仍然) love the journey Im on. Because of the project, my life becomes so meaningful. I just know what Im doing now may make a difference to some peoples life.【答案】11thankful#grateful12brings13poor14soup15local16page17share18street#streets19invite#ask20still【导语】本文主要讲述了在朋友的帮助下，作者募捐为非洲贫困的人们提供帮助的善行义举。11句意：最近，我非常感谢我一个非常亲爱的朋友的支持。根据中文提示可知，形容词thankful/grateful“感谢的”，作表语成分，故填thankful/grateful。12句意：它给我的生活带来了更多的力量。根据中文提示可知，bring“带来”，句子是一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，动词用三单，故填brings。13句意：如你所知，人们很穷，很难找到工作。根据中文提示可知，poor“贫穷的”，形容词作表语，故填poor。14句意：多年来我一直盼着开一家施粥所。根据中文提示可知，soup“汤”，名词作定语修饰名词kitchen，故填soup。15句意：我希望帮助当地有需要的人。根据中文提示可知，local“当地的”，形容词作定语，故填local。16句意：我的朋友帮我创建了一个名为Sunshine的Facebook页面。根据中文提示可知，page“页面”，a修饰名词的单数形式，故填page。17句意：在Facebook页面上，我们通常和我们的朋友分享我们的友好活动。根据中文提示可知，share“分享”，根据usually可知，此句用一般现在时，主语we是复数形式，动词用原形，故填share。18句意：有这么多人住在街上，这让我很震惊。根据中文提示可知，street“街道”，此空可以填单数名词也可以填复数名词，故填street(s)。19句意：我们想要邀请更多的人加入我们。根据中文提示可知，invite或ask“邀请”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填invite/ask。20句意：有时我在一天结束的时候很累，但我仍然热爱我的旅程。根据中文提示可知，still“仍然”，是副词作状语，故填still。（2022浙江金华中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。London Zoo is one of the top attractions in Britain and it is the worlds _21_（最老的）scientific zoo. It was built over 180 years ago. Now it is run by the Zoological Society of London. The zoo can be found in the heart of London. _22_（虽然）it lies in the middle of the city, the zoo still has a large _23_（数目）of animals to see, including lions, giraffes, tigers, _24_（猴子）and so on. In fact, there are 750 different groups, making it one of the largest collections of animals in the UK. The zoo is _25_（分成）into many different areas, such as Lions and Tigers, where you can get very close to a family of beautiful but endangered big cats from Asia. These places are great fun to explore and help make it very _26_（受欢迎的）with tourists from different parts of the world. Shopping can also be done in the zoo. There are several places where you can buy food and drink. Gifts _27_（两者）about the zoo and the city can be bought in many shops. The