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2023年度湖南省船舶水手考试练习题(一)及答案一单选题(共60题)1、一船企图以他船右舷追越,追越船应以号笛发出()的声号。 A. 一长声一短声 B. 二长声一短声 C. 一长声二短声 D. 二长声二短声 试题答案:B 2、Engine room personel should start their fire pumps in engine room and see that full pressure of the fire pumps is built up.() A. 驾驶台上的人员应启动机舱里的消防泵,并务必使消防总管全压。 B. 机舱人员应启动机舱里的消防栓,并务必使消防总管全压。 C. 机舱人员应启动机舱里的消防泵,并务必使消防泵全压。 D. 机舱人员应启动机舱里的消防泵,并务必使消防总管全压。 试题答案:D 3、The pressure of the hose is too low.() A. 压载水压力太低。 B. 水龙压力太低。 C. 水龙压力太高。 D. 压载水压力太高。 试题答案:B 4、It is the job of ()to take the pilot aboard. A. the duty sailor B. the 2nd officer C. the captain D. the chief officer 试题答案:A 5、We have to wait at the roadstead till(). A. there is a free berth B. there are officers and the sailors C. there are motormen and the sailors D. A、B and C 试题答案:A 6、Please fill in this visitors (). A. registry book B. exercise book C. seamans book D. record book 试题答案:A 7、()(前尖舱) are at the fore end of a ship. A. Aft peak tanks B. Pilot ladder C. Fore peak tanks D. Peak tanks fore 试题答案:C 8、When the derrick changes its ()(角度), its lifting capacity changes correspondingly. A. angel B. length C. height D. angle 试题答案:D 9、prolonged blast() A. 短声 B. 短笛 C. 长笛 D. 长声 试题答案:D 10、The container is loaded and discharged by gantry cranes.() A. 集装箱由龙门吊装卸。 B. 集装箱由重吊装卸。 C. 集装箱由船吊装卸。 D. 集装箱有岸吊装卸。 试题答案:A 11、cargo surveyor () A. 理货员 B. 验船师 C. 卫生官员 D. 验货师 试题答案:D 12、hacksaw() A. 钢锯 B. 钢丝钳 C. 凿子 D. 钻 试题答案:A 13、You should ()the mooring lines at the same time when the wind is big. A. fasten B. slack C. fast D. slacken 试题答案:B 14、“The anchor was heaved aweigh” means“()”. A. The anchor was clear of the water B. The anchor was let go C. The anchor was foul D. The anchor was clear of the bottom 试题答案:D 15、The muster list may be supplemented by individual cards issued to each member of the crew.() A. 它可以由分发给一些船员的个人卡作出补充。 B. 它可以由分发给每一个船员的个人卡作出补充。 C. 它可以由分发给所有船员的个人卡共同组成。 D. 它是由分发给每一个船员的个人卡共同组成。 试题答案:B 16、干舷是指()由吃水线量至干舷甲板上缘的垂直距离 A. 在船中处 B. 船首处 C. 船尾处 D. 船上甲板最低处 试题答案:A 17、We cant hoist ()national flag. A. clean B. worn C. beautiful D. good 试题答案:B 18、()attention to the safety of the gangway. A. Paid B. Paying C. Pay 试题答案:C 19、吊运重物时,若对钩的强度没有把握,可用()取代。 A. 二分之一钩直径的卸扣 B. 松紧器 C. 四分之一钩直径的卸扣 D. 同直径的卸扣 试题答案:D 20、Steer the wheel carefully and keep a sharp lookout () . A. look out B. look around C. look at 试题答案:A 21、锚链连接链环上涂白漆或红漆,其目的是:() A. 防锈 B. 表明易损处 C. 指示锚链长度 D. 美观 试题答案:C 22、Secure your safety harness when working (). A. aloft B. outboard C. A&B D. inboard 试题答案:C 23、葫芦吊() A. derrick B. chain C. chain block D. bridge 试题答案:C 24、回声探测仪() A. echo sounder B. instrument C. echo sounding D. sound signal 试题答案:A 25、I shall keep the security patrol.() A. 我将进行应急检查。 B. 我将进行保安巡逻。 C. 我将进行全面的检查。 D. 我将进行详细的检查。 试题答案:B 26、At the end of mooring, sailors put the rat guard on the() . A. shackle B. moorings C. ball D. foremast 试题答案:B 27、挖泥边界浮标设置时,其标位应离挖槽边线:() A. 30米以内 B. 30米以上 C. 30米 D. 50米 试题答案:C 28、防止油污染的物质和器材主要有:() A. 木屑 B. 化学消油剂 C. 吸油毯和围油栏 D. A+B+C 试题答案:D 29、一节锚链() A. 1 shackle B. 1 knot C. 1 mile D. 1 ring 试题答案:A 30、That is the ()(气味) cargo. A. odorous B. powder C. chemical D. noxious 试题答案:A 31、Go ()this ladder and walk aft. A. down B. to C. up D. in 试题答案:C 32、船上的船员属于三个部门:甲板部、轮机部和事务部。() A. Seamen on board the ship are in two departments: Deck Department, Engine Department. B. Seaman on board the ship are in two department: Deck Department, Engine Department and Service Department. C. The Deck Department and the Engine Department are the two departments. D. Seamen on board the ship are in three departments: the Deck Department, the Engine Department and the Service Department. 试题答案:D 33、We should give the PSC officers a good impression, or they will carry out a more detailed inspection.() A. 港口国监督检查官员给我们留了个好印象,否则他们将进行更详细的检查。 B. 我们应给港口国监督检查官员留个好印象,否则他们将进行更详细的检查。 C. 港口国监督检查官员将进行更详细的检查,因为我们没给他们留下好印象。 D. 因为我们没给港口国监督检查官员留个好印象,他们将进行更详细的检查。 试题答案:B 34、Please swing the derricks ()wharf side. A. to B. in C. at D. for 试题答案:A 35、港务局() A. port state B. port area C. port authority 试题答案:D 36、Please ().Ill go and ask him to come. A. wait a moment B. go C. stand D. Sit down. 试题答案:A 37、compass() A. 舵角指示器 B. 舵机 C. 吃水指示器 D. 罗经 试题答案:D 38、桅灯() A. search light B. signal light C. side light D. mast li
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