2023年 MBA全国考试英语真题和解析Directions:Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blankand markA,B,C,D on answer sheetl(lOpoints)The outbreak of swine flu that was first detected in Mexico was declared a global epidemicon June 11,2023.It is the first worldwide epidemic_1_ by the Word Health Organization in41 years.The heightened alert 2_ an emergency meeting with flu experts in Geneva thatassembled after a sharp rise in cases in Australia,and rising 3_in Britain,Japan,Chileand elsewhere.But the epidemic is“4 in severity,according to Margaret Chan,theorganizationJ s director g e n e r a l,5 the overwhelming majority of patientsexperiencing only mild symptoms and a full recovery,often in th e 6 of any medicaltreatment.The outbreak came to global_7 in late April 2023,when Mexican authorities notedan unusually large number of hospitalizations and deaths_8 healthy adults.As much ofMexico City shut down at the height of a panic,cases began to 9 in New York City,thesouthwestern United States and around the world.In the United States,new cases seemed to fade 10 warmer weather arrived.But inlate September 2023,officials reported there was_11_ flu activity in almost every state andthat virtually all the 12 tested are the new swine flu,also known as(A)HlNl,notseasonal flu.In the U.S,it has 13 more than one million people,and caused more than 600deaths and more than 6,000 hospitalizations.Federal health officials 14_ Tamiflu for children from the national stockpile andbegan_15_ orders from the states for the new swine flu vaccine.The new vaccine,which isdifferent from the annual flu vaccine,is 16_ahead of expectations.More than three milliondoses were to be made available in early October 2023,though most of those 17_ dose wereof the FluMist nasal spray type,which is not 18_for pregnant women,people over 50 orthose with breathing difficulties,heart disease or several other_19_.But it was still possible tovaccinate people in other high-risk group,health care workers,people_20_infants andhealthy young people.1.Acriticized Bappointed fCcommented fDdesignated2.Aproceeded Bactivated Cfollowed Dprompted3.AdigitsBnumbersCamountsDsums4.AmoderateBnormalCunusualDextreme5.AwithBinCfromDby6.AprogressBabsenceCpresenceD favor7.ArealityBphenomenonCconceptDnotice8.AoverBforCJamongDto9.AJstay upBcrop upCfill upDcover up10.AasBifCunlessDuntil11.AexcessiveBenormousCsignificantDJmagnificent12.AcategoriesBexamplesCpatternsDsamples13.AJimpartedBimmersedCinjectedDinfected14.AreleasedBrelayedCrelievedDremained15.AplacingBdeliveringCtakingDgiving16.AlfeasibleBavailableCreliableDapplicable17.AprevalentBJprincipalCinnovativeDinitial18.ApresentedBrestrictedCrecommendedDintroduced19.AproblemsBissuesCagoniesDsufferings20.Ainvolved inBcaring forCconcerned withDwarding offSection II Reading comprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four passages.Answer the questions below each passage by choosing A,B,C and D.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.(40 points)TextlThe longest bull run in a century of art-market history ended on a dramatic note with a sale of56 works by Damien Hirst,uBeautiful Inside My Head Forever”,at Sotheby,s in London onSeptember 15th 2023(see picture).All but two pieces sold,fetching more than a70m,a record fora sale by a single artist.It was a last hurrah.As the auctioneer called out bids,in New York one ofthe oldest banks on Wall Street,Lehman Brothers,filed for bankruptcy.The world art market had already been losing momentum for a while after risingvertiginously since 2023.At its peak in 2023 it was worth some$65 billion,reckons ClareMcAndrew,founder of Arts Economics,a research firmdouble the figure five years earlier.Since then it may have come down to$50 billion.But the market generates interest for beyond itssize because it brings together great wealth,enormous egos,greed,passion and controversy in away matched by few other industries.MBA 加油站In the weeks and months that followed Mr Hirst s sale,spending of any sort became deeplyunfashionable,especially in New York,where the bail-out of the banks coincided with the loss ofthousands of jobs and the financial demise of many art-buying investors.In the art world thatmeant collectors stayed away from galleries and salerooms.Sales of contemporary art fell bytwo-thirds,and in the most overheated sector-for Chinese contemporary art-they were down bynearly 90%in the year to November 2023.Within weeks the worlds two biggest auction houses,Sothebys and Christies,had to pay out nearly$200m in guarantees to clients who had placedworks for sale with them.MBA加油站编辑The current downturn in the art market is the worst since the Japanese stopped buyingImpressionists at the end of 1989,a move that started the most serious contraction in the marketsince the second world war.This time experts reckon that prices are about 40%down on theirpeak on average,though some have been far more volatile.But Edward Dolman,Christies chiefexecutive,says:Im pretty confident were at the bottom.”