2022年深圳中考全真模拟卷英语学科（2）第一部分选择题（50分）一、完型填空（io分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题，每 小 题 1 分）（2021 陕西,岐山县教学研究室九年级期中）Coronaviruses（冠状病毒）are a large family of viruses（病毒）.It can cause disease（疾病）in animals.It can cause sickness from the 1 cold to much more serious diseaselike SARS.Experts still know little about the new coronavirus.The disease is called a“novel“or new coronavirus because it is 2 for the first time in humans.It is said thatthe virus has spread to humans from wild animals.Chinese officials say the disease is able to spread from one personto 3.This makes it especially hard to 4.Signs of the patients have included（包括）fever,cough,shortness of breath and general breathing 5.Inmore serious cases,the virus can cause pneumonia（市炎）.Some people report few or no signs.6 others havegotten very sick or even died.It is reported that signs of the virus may appear between 2 and 14 days after being nearsomeone who is ill.There is no special treatment for it.7,many patients can get well,as long as theyre in good 8.Becausethe virus is so new among humans,no available vaccine（疫苗）is 9 to protect against the disease.But the WHO（世界卫生组织）advises people to avoid close touch with anyone showing signs of a breathing disease,such ascoughing.It also says people should wash their hands often and pay attention to the food safety.The government also gave some helpful suggestions.It says washing your hands for at least twenty 10with soap and water,avoiding touching your face with unwashed hands,staying at home when you are sick,andcleaning objects and surfaces that are touched often.1.A.everydayB.heavyC.commonD.mobile2.A.toldB.foundC.describedD.processed3.A.anotherB.otherC.the otherD.the others4.A.play withB.deal withC.talk withD.connect with5.A.productsB.coursesC.requestsD.difficulties6.A.orB.soC.sinceD.while7.A.InsteadB.SoC.HoweverD.Recently8.A.healthB.abilityC.backgroundD.service9.A.boughtB.producedC.soldD.studied10.A.secondsB.minutesC.hoursD.years二、阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15小题，每小题2 分）A（2020广东,中山纪念中学三模）National medals and honorary titles（荣誉称号）are usually awarded（颁奖）to those who have got great achievements for our country every five years.As a part of the celebration of the 70thanniversary of the founding of the Peoples Republic of China,President Xi Jinping awarded 42 people the Medal ofthe Republic,the Friendship Medal and National Honorary Titles.They come from different backgrounds,includingscientists,lawmakers,educators,artists,model workers and 6 non-Chinese people.All have made bigcontributions（贡献）to the nations construction and development.Here are some of the people well know.Chinese scientist Tu Youyou is one of the eight who were awarded the Medal of the Republic.Tu,who won the2015 Nobel Prize for her discovery of the malaria drug artemisinin（抗疟药物青蒿素）,is the first Chinese citizen towin a Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.She has saved millions oflives worldwide.She has also made importantscientific innovations（仓 U 新）in traditional Chinese medicine.Tu is not the only one who has given her life to the countrys development.Nan Rcndong,before his death in2017,led the research and development of Chinas FAST（Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Telescope 500 米口径球面斑电望远镜）,the largest radio telescope on the earth,which is ready to receive radio waves in space likealien signals.He worked on the project for more than 20 years.His contributions to Chinese astronomy earned himthe title,the peoples scientist”.11.Chinese people were rewarded by Xi jinping according to the passage.A.48 B.6 C.36 D.4212.People of different backgrounds below are mentioned in the article e xc e pt.A.pilots B.artists C.scientists D.foreigners13.The underlined word in the third paragraph“astronomy“me ans.A.气象学 B.天文学 C 地质学 D.军事学14.What do we know about Tu Youyou?A.She won a Nobel Prize 2017.B.She has saved millions of people around the world.C.She is the only woman for the Medal of the Republic.D.She has made traditional Chinese medicine enter all the countries.15.The main purpose of the passage is.A.to express thanks to national heroesB.to describe how to get the national honorary titlesC.to tell readers what makes a good role modelD.to introduce some of the people who won national awardsB（2021 山东崂山九年级期末）Chinese astronauts Zhai Zhigang,Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu gave a sciencelecture（讲座）from Chinas space station to students on Earth on December 9th,2021.The class began at 3:40 p.m.,with a total of 1,420 students attending the lecture from five classrooms across China.The primary classroom is inChina Science and Technology Museum.Classrooms have also been set up in Nanning,Wenchuan,Hong Kong andMacao.Tens of millions of students across China watched the hour long televised event.Shenzhou-13 members gave the students a tour of the living and working areas of the space station.They showedthe students how to increase their strength with their exercise equipment（设备），introduced a spec