2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 一 部 分（共 20小题，每小题1.5 分，满分30分）1.What do you think of Tom?He has been working very h a r d.h e is an advanced worker.A.No wonder B.No doubt C.No worry D.No problem2.Molly finally a g reed,relu cta n tly,to go and see a doctor.A.afterwards B.almostC.otherwise D.somewhat3.you recognize an idiom when it is being used,it is easy to misunderstand what you read or hear.A.Unless B.AfterC.OnceD.Since4.The doctors treatment has worked marvels:the patient has completely.A.repeated B.returned C.recoveredD.reminded5.I will pick you up at 7 oclock tomorrow morning.Is that all right?_,See you then.A.rd love to.B.Thafs settled.C.Its up to you D.My pleasure6.Many artifacts for the first time in the National Museum at present.A.were exhibited B.were being exhibitedC.are being exhibited D.are exhibited7.Lets have a game of tennis;the loser has to treat the other to an ice-cream.A.Em afraid so B.Ifs a deal C.You9ve got a point D.I suppose not8.Our English teacher is considerate helpfub and warm-hearted,but sometimes she be angry at oursilly mistakes.A.should B.mustC.can D.shall9.There are probably aliens living here on earth.!I cant believe you said thatA.Come on B.Forget itC.Go ahead D.Allow me10.Your letter will get attention!They know youre expecting the answer.A.careful B.common C.instant D.general11.Jane realized her to become the first woman to run the 10,000 metres within 30 minutes.A.achievement B.commitmentC.competition D.ambition12.After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress,Anne Benedict went on all the people who had helped inher career.A.to thank B.thankingC.having thanked D.to have thanked13.Steve,the vacation is coming soon.Have you found a summer job yet?I suppose I can work at the boys camp I worked last summer.A.that B.where C.which D.what14.The recently released film Kong：Skull Island successfully the audience to the adventure with Dolby 3-Dtechnology.A.transports B.adjustsC.transforms D.relates15.The part in the film Rio the two birds escaped from the crashing plane made some of the audience give acry.A,which B.who C.where D.whom16.World AIDS Day is also important in reminding us that HIV has not gone away,and there are many thingsstill to be done.A.which B.whatC.that D./17.We should go by bus we can get there earlier.A.as soon as B.where C.in order that D.when18.Jack decided to choose a different and teach history through storytelling.A.analysis B.angle C.attitude D.approach19.He was admitted to Harvard U n i v e r s i t y,w a s just what his parents expected.A.who B.whichC.what D.where20.I need help now!I have to fix a leaking pipe in my bathroom but Im not sure to begin.A.what B.whichC.where D.when第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）The dangers of sitting all day are obvious.R esearchers have shown that remaining sitting for extendedperiods of time（like at your 9-to-5 desk job）can do harm to your health.While exercise is a big part of reducing theharmful effects of sitting,it was unclear how many gym periods were needed to help-until now.A new study,published in The Lancet shows the ideal formula for reducing the negative effects of a sedentary（久坐的）job.Instead of a fixed number of hours spent exercising,the ratio（比率）depends on how much you sit:people whowork a typical eight-hour day should spend at least one hour each day moving.If you sit six hours a day,you shouldspend half an hour exercising.The research also indicates that the exercise doesnt have to be all once-or rigorous（严格的）It can be spread throughout the day and be as simple as walking.The team behind the study analyzed data from a pool of a million adults over the age of 45 in Western Europe,theUnited States,and Australia.Using previous data,the researches examined data from 16 published studies and used it todetermine how much exercise is required to compensate for sitting.Their recommended daily exercise goal is higherthan previous advice but not necessarily less achievable,given it can be completed throughout the day.Fitting in an hour of exercise a day sounds especially discouraging if you have a desk job,but there are plenty ofworkouts you can complete before and after work.Even if it means taking a 10-minute walk during lunch,your bodywill thank you in the long run.1、The underlined words compensate for”can be best replaced by.A.make up for B.break away fromC.give up D.take the place of2、According to the new study,good news for the people working long hours at deskis that.A.workouts may reduce the harm of sitting for longB.the harm of sitting for long has been provedC.they dont have to exercise as long as suggested previouslyD.the time spent on exercise is flexible3、What can be inferred from the article?A.The best form of workouts is walking.B.The longer you exercise,the better.C.The new exercise goal is practical though higher.D.A desk job makes it impo