2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2 B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第 一 部 分（共2 0小题，每小题L 5分，满分3 0分）1.Our class held a fierce as to whether to reduce the amount of homework or not.A.bargain B.competition C.debate D.campaign2.With Mothers Day around the corner,I have taken some money out of the bank presents for mymother.A.buy B.to buyC.buying D.having bought3.We had better put off interviewing the athlete,for he is busy preparing for an international contest inShanghai next month.A.held B.to holdC.being held D.to be held4.As is known,it was Hu J in t a o,p r e s id e n t of our nation,who gave lecture at the ceremony ofNational DayA.the;a B.the;/C.a;the D./;a5.If you want to lead a happy life,youd better learn to accept life it is.A.as B.thatC.which D.where6.1 appreciate the opportunity to work in your company two years ago.A.giving B to give C.being given D.to be given7.In spring,the scene on the top of the hill is so appealing that it is my words.A.above B.overC.beyond D.off8.Excuse me,would you please me some petrol?-Sorry.I have only a little left in my car.A.spare B.saveC.share D.spend9.You read a book in the sunitll do harm to your eyes.A.couldnt B.wouldnt C.neednt D.mustnt1 0.Mother told me in a phone call that she had written to me a week before,but I havent received.A.one B.it C.something D.anything11.More and more people prefer to live in the c o u n tr y s id e,a p p e a l for them lies in the quiet and slow-paced life.A.who B.WhichC.whose D.what12.rd never wondered before whether or not he was kid-friendly.With one glance,I quickly _ that he probablywasntA.agreed B.reportedC,explained D.decided13.I have no doubt that he will make it,but I wonder he is really ready enough.A.what B.whyC.whether D.That14.After studying in a medical college for five years,Jane her job as a doctor in the countryside.A.set out B.took over C.took up D.set up15.Toms score on the test is the highest in the class.HeA.should study last nightB.should have studied last nightC.must have studied last nightD.must study last night16.I will give you some articles which you can when you write the report.A.refer to B.apply to C.lead to D.talk to17.It was announced that only after the candidates9 papers were collected to leave the room.A.had they been permitted B.would they be permittedC.that they would be permitted D.that they had been permitted18.Scientists have many theories about how the universe into being.A.cameB.was coming C.had come D.would come19.Historic sites impress writers with their amazing beauty,which are a great source of,A.inspiration B.composition C.occupation D.combination20.The younger generation are raised in a more open environment,which has enabled them to develop their valuesin life.A.in charge of B.in contrast to C.in exchange for D.in tune with第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）Morocco has a lot of sun,a lot of deserts and a high demand for imported fuel.And thats why theMoroccan government is moving ahead with a huge concentrated solar power plant near the desert city of Ouarzazate one of four plants in total which,when completed,will have generating capacity（发电量）of 580MW.Combined withthe countrys wind and hydro-power（水力发电）efforts,Moroccos ambitious solar push will mean the country will getclose to 50%of its electricity from renewable generation as early as 2020.Phase I of the project,the 160MW Noor 1,is going to start generating electricity next month and includes a capacityfor molten sand energy storage which will allow up to 3 hours of electricity generation after the sun goes down.Phases 2and 3 will have the capacity for up to eight hours of storage,meaning that solar energy really could be used to powerhomes around the clock.Besides the scale of such plans,whats impressive to me is how quickly the renewable energy can be developed.What other forms of energy could so greatly change a countrys energy composition in just a few short years?Not onlyshould this be an encouraging sign for those of us who favor renewable energy,but it also should give reason forwould-be investors in traditional fossil fuel generating industry.If renewable energy costs continue to fall,even existing（现有的）coal and gas plants will find themselves limited bynewer,cleaner forms of energy that can be increased rapidly.Interestingly,some analysts suggest this is happening already.In the US,for example,coal power plants are beingretired earlier than expected due to a combination of increased competition from gas and renewable energy,as well astighter regulations of emissions（排放）.Also,increasing amounts of solar and wind cause gas and coal plants not to use,significantly reducing their profits and further giving an edge to the clean energy competition.If this proves to be the case in North Africa too,Moroccos solar ambitions could help transform the energy systemwell beyond its own borders.1、Whats the main theme of t