专题15 短文改错1. 理解短文的基础上发现并纠正词法、句法、行文逻辑等类型错误的能力。2. 熟练掌握并运用高中阶段的重点语法项目。3. 掌握高考命题规律，多归纳总结常考点和易错点。 题型1 词法类错误 一、 谓语动词和非谓语动词类错误考向一 谓语动词错误【典例分析】(2022全国乙卷)I also water the flowers in the yard and tidying up my own bedroom whatever necessary. 【典例分析】（2021全国甲卷）Their answers also show that they disliking talk to others. They kept very much to themselves.考向二 非谓语动词错误【典例分析】 (2022全国甲卷)I was unwilling talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not stay out with my friends too late. 【典例分析】(2022全国甲卷)Their answers also show that they dislike talk to others. 二、其它词法类错误考向一、 名词单复数错误【典例分析】(2022年全国乙卷)Our city will be better places if we replace cars with bicycle. 【典例分析】 (2021年全国乙卷)I always assist my parents in doing the dish after meals.考向二、 代词错误【典例分析】(2022全国乙卷) When you ride a bicycle, you dont use petrol. So they are not producing carbon dioxide and not causing air pollution. 【典例分析】（2021全国甲卷）Some will turn to their parents or teachers for help. Only a few choose to deal with the problems on our own. 考向三、 冠词错误【典例分析】 (2020年，全国卷I）Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together. 【典例分析】 (2020课标全国卷) For example, every morning, my dad has to have the bowl of egg soup while I have to eat an apple.考向四、介词和数词错误【典例分析】(2022全国乙卷)Maybe it is because the combination of fresh air, smooth movements and exercise.【典例分析】 (2021全国乙卷) In my opinion, students can benefit a lot doing some housework. 考向五、形容词和副词错误【典例分析】 (2022年全国乙卷)We all know that cycling is a greatly exercise. 【典例分析】（2021全国甲卷）In my opinion, when in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust mostly.题型2 句法类错误考向一、时态和主谓一致性错误【典例分析】 (2022全国乙卷) They often run at high speeds, which may put our lives in danger. And there were traffic jams. 【典例分析】（2021全国甲卷）One of the questions are：Who will you go to in times of trouble? 考向二、定语从句错误【典例分析】（2022全国卷乙卷）They often run at high speeds, what may put our lives in danger. 【典例分析】 (2020 课标全国II卷)Thank you for the letter, what really made me happy. 考向三、状语从句和名词性从句错误【典例分析】 (2022全国乙卷)Whether you ride a bicycle, you dont use petrol. 【典例分析】(2021全国甲卷) In my opinion, where in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust most.题型3 逻辑类错误【典例分析】 (2022全国甲卷) One day, he talked with me or hoped to mend our relations. 【典例分析】 (2020课标全国I卷) First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside. （2022云南高二学业考试）请你修改以下的每个句子，每句有1处语言错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在横线下面写出修改后的词。注意：每处错误及其修改仅限一词。1My mother is taking care my little sister at home.2He speak English better than anyone else in his class.3As everyone knows, Peter plays the football very well.4Listen carefully, or you will not understand that I mean.5We spent three hour in climbing to the top of the mountain.（2022云南高二学业考试）请你修改以下的每个句子，每句有1处语言错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在横线下面写出修改后的词。注意：每处错误及其修改仅限一词。6This wetland is the birds new home now.7The activity about saving food held every August.8I made a cake for my mother on her birthday on yesterday.9The teacher said what Wang Yaping had taken a successful spacewalk.10Beijing Winter Olympics will attract the better athletes around the world.11（2022甘肃天水市第一中学高二学业考试）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last Sunday, our school held the sports activity in order to developed our awareness of fitness. That morning, all the students and teachers had gathered on the playground. Then the headmaster announced the begin of the opening ceremony. After the opening ceremony, all kinds of events started one after others. The playground was alive with excitement. That drew the most attentions was a competition between students and teachers. Since then, the teacher-student relationship has been strengthened, but so has the awareness of sportsmanship. Im convincing that the unforgettable activity will get us prepared a better future both mentally and physically.12（2022山西临汾高三学业考试）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Our class paid a visit the Culture Museum in our city last week. To begin with, we searched for as more information as possible on the Internet. Feeling excitedly, we gathered at the entrance on Friday morning. Then a guide was showed us the exhibition of paper cuts designing for different uses. After that, we watched a digital film, what made us know our folk culture better. Finally, we go to the do-it-yourself area. We learned to make some paper cuts or painted a couple of fantastic mask then. We all felt it was a unforgettable experience and the museum was certainly worth a vi