考点代词第二部分第二部分考点二代词考点二代词-2-第二部分第二部分考点二代词考点二代词-3-第1步技法探究一、代词的分类用来代替名词或起名词作用的词、短语、分句或句子的词叫作代词。英语中的代词可分为九类。第二部分第二部分考点二代词考点二代词-4-第二部分第二部分考点二代词考点二代词-5-二、常考代词的用法1.both,all,either,any,neither,none第二部分第二部分考点二代词考点二代词-6-第二部分第二部分考点二代词考点二代词-7-例:HeisgoodatbothEnglishandFrench.例:Youcantakeeitherofthepictures,whicheveryoulike.例:Itwasagameinwhichneitherteamwouldwin.NeitherofuscouldunderstandGerman.例:Allarehappytoknowthenews.例:Phonemeanydaynextweek.例:Wehadthreecatsoncebutnone(ofthem)isalivenow.例:Nooneknowstheanswer.例:HowmanyofyouhavebeentotheGreatWall?None.第二部分第二部分考点二代词考点二代词-8-2.other,another两者都意为“另一个”。other适用于两者的范围;another适用于三者或三者以上的范围。例:Beforethegame,bothsidessaidtheywouldbeattheother.Dontcutinwhenothersspeak.例:Westillhavetogetanotherfivechairsandsomefreshflowers.第二部分第二部分考点二代词考点二代词-9-3.something,anything,everything,nothing例:Ihavesomethingimportanttotellhim.例:Doyouwantanythingfromtheshops?Heisalwayshelpingpeoplewithoutexpectinganythinginreturn.例:Doyouhaveeverythingreadyfortheparty,Mary?例:Ifthereisnothingtodo,IwonderifIcanaskforaleave.第二部分第二部分考点二代词考点二代词-10-4.it/they/them,that/those,one/ones例:Thereisatalltreeinfrontofthehouseanditisabout500yearsold.例:TheweatherhereismuchbetterthanthatinBeijing.例:Usuallytheremightbealotofaccidentsintheheavyfog.Ihappenedtohavewitnessedonethismorning.第二部分第二部分考点二代词考点二代词-11-第2步真题试做1.(2019广东)Withthemoney,hewouldbuyacow.(it)milkwouldbringhimalotofmoney.2.(2018广东)Manyrobotshavecomputerbrains.NowtheyhaveevencomeintoHomesandworkashelpersathome.3.(2018广东)Unlikehumanbeingsneedtosleep,robotscanwork24hoursaday.its解析:形容词性物主代词修饰名词,故答案为its。our解析:名词homes前需用形容词性物主代词our。who/that解析:空格处引导定语从句,修饰指代人的先行词humanbeings;空格处在定语从句中充当主语,故用who或that。第二部分第二部分考点二代词考点二代词-12-4.(2017广东)Sheoftenkeepsanotebookinbagandwritesdownwhatsheseesandhears.5.(2018课标高考)WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind(they)alive.her解析:主语是she,且空后为名词,故填形容词性物主代词,作定语。them解析:find后面缺少宾语,所以应用人称代词的宾格作宾语。第二部分第二部分考点二代词考点二代词-13-第3步模拟通关1.(2019广东汕头潮师高中月考)Ialwaysremind(me)Imustgoonandon,andnevershallIgiveuphalfway.2.(2019广东韶关高二月考)Icouldsee(him)wasmovedwithemotion.3.(2019广东深圳三校联考)isundeniablethatshoppingontheInternethasbecomeanirresistibletrendinmodernsociety.myself解析:空格处作remind的宾语,与句子的主语是互指关系,故用反身代词myself。he解析:分析句子结构可知,see后面是省略了引导词that的宾语从句。从句中缺少主语,故用he。It解析:此处表示“不可否认的是,网上购物已经成为现代社会不可抗拒的趋势”。应用It作形式主语。第二部分第二部分考点二代词考点二代词-14-4.(2019广东茂名高二检测)Smokingdoesharmtoothershealthaswellastoofthesmokers.5.(2019广东中山高二阶段考试)Oncetherelivedarichmanwhowantedtodoforthepeopleofhistown.that解析:此处指代上文的不可数名词health,应用that。something解析:结合句意可知,此处表示想要为人们做某事,故填something。