备考2024湖北省黄冈市红安县中学教师公开招聘典型题汇编及答案一单选题(共60题)1、基因芯片技术是近几年才发展起来的崭新技术，涉及生命科学、信息学、微电子学、材料学等众多的学科，固定在芯片上的各个探针是已知的单链DNA分子，而待测DNA分子用同位素或能发光的物质标记。如果这些待测的DNA分子中正好有能与芯片上的DNA配对的，它们就会结合起来，并在结合的位置发出荧光或者射线，出现“反应信号”，下列说法中不正确的是（）。A.基因芯片的工作原理是碱基互补配对B.待测的DNA分子首先要解旋变为单链，才可用基因芯片测序C.待测的DNA分子可以直接用基因芯片测序D.由于基因芯片技术可以检测未知DNA碱基序列，因而具有广泛的应用前景，好比能识别的“基因身份”【答案】 C2、下列基本速度术语中，表示小快板的是()。A.AdagioB.GraveC.AllegrettoD.Larghetto【答案】 C3、学生通过查阅文献，像历史学家研究分析史料那样，在求知过程中组织属于自己的知识，这种学习属于（）。A.授受学习B.发现学习C.机械学习D.动作技能学习【答案】 B4、被称为“印度小提琴”的乐器是()。A.风笛B.萨朗吉C.卡曼贾D.排箫【答案】 B5、 在中华文明的历史上我们永远不能忘记这些人：仓颉创造了汉字。让文明可以沉淀下来，李斯统一了汉字，让文明可以流动起来，毕舁创造了活字印涮，让文明传播到世界的每一个角落，王选让汉字告别纸与笔、铅与火，让中华汉字文化走进了一个新时代，这说明（）。A.科技进步能促进文化的传播、继承与发展B.科技进步是促进经济发展的重要力量C.社会制度的更替可以促进文化的进步D.传播文化必须做到古为今用【答案】 A6、It is no good on dwelling the past. Whatexisted or happened in the past may have been beautiful or exciting and may nowbring profound and precious memories, but the past is dead, and it is nothealthy for living spirits to linger over a world inhabited by ghost. The pastmay also be a place of horror, of regret, of spilled milk, of unfortunate deedsthat cannot be undone, of sad words like might have been. However,it is painful and pointless to fixate on a period that cannot be relieved orrepaired. It is unproductive self-punishment. The past must be kept in itsplace, outlive and outgrow.A.Living with greatanxietyB.Heavily-pollutedenvironmentC.Lack of righteouspurpose for lifeD.Incapability ofcontrolling life events【答案】 A7、我国的主要教学组织形式是（）。A.个别教学制B.班级授课制C.分组教学制D.设计教学法【答案】 B8、目前发现的中国新石器农业遗址，时间较早者，聚落内除了某个大型房舍外，鲜少其他类型的建筑遗址。但是，时间愈晚的遗址，除了该类大型房舍外，在大型房舍四周分散着数量不等的小型建筑；而且越到后来，这种小型建筑的数量越多。关于这一变化，以下说明最为适当的是( )。A.原始社会解体B.私有财产制萌芽C.族长权威萎缩D.财产公有制强化【答案】 B9、奥巴马在首轮中美战略对话开幕式上引用孟子 尽心下中的一句话：“山径之蹊间，介然用之而成路，为间不用，则茅塞之矣。”这句话体现的哲学道理是（）。A.矛盾双方相互依赖、相互包含B.事物发展总是从质变开始C.矛盾特殊性和普遍性相互联结D.矛盾双方在一定条件下相互转化【答案】 A10、Khalidas fathersays shes 9-or maybe 10. As much as Sayed Shah loves his 10 children, thefunctionally illiterate Afghan farmer cant keep track of all their birthdates. Khalida huddles at his side, trying to hide beneath her chador andheadscarf. They both know the family cant keep her much longer. Khalidasfather has spent much of his life raising opium, as men like him have beendoing for decades in the stony hillsides of eastern Afghanistan and on thedusty southern plains. Its the only reliable cash crop most of those farmersever had. Even so, Shah and his family barely got by: traffickers may prosper,but poor farmers like him only subsist. Now hes losing far more than money.I never imagined Id have to pay for growing opium by giving up mydaughter, says Shah. The family s heartbreak began when shah borrowed$2000 from a local trafficker, promising to repay the loan with 24 kilos ofopium at harvest time. Late last spring, just before harvest, a governmentcrop-eradication team appeared at the familys little plot of land in Laghmanprovince and destroyed Shahs entire two and a half acres of poppies. Unable tomeet his debt, Shah fled with his family to Jalalabad, the capital ofneighboring Nangarhar province. The trafficker found them anyway and demandedhis opium. So Shah took his case before a tribal council in Laghman and beggedfor leniency. Instead, the elders unanimously ruled that Shah would have toreimburse the trafficker by giving Khalida to him in marriage. Now the familycan only wait for the 45-year-olddrugrunner to come back for his prize. Khalidawanted to be a teacher someday, but that has become impossible. Its myfate, the child says.A.traffickers canmake great money from the poppiesB.poppies are morereliable and suitable to grow in this placeC.no governmentfunded credit was offered for small farmersD.growing poppiescan earn more money than other crops【答案】 A11、 1953年1月13日，中央人民政府成立了宪法起草委员会。宪法起草委员会由32人组成，委员名单由毛泽东提出，构成比例为：民主党派如民革、民盟、民建各2位，其余民主党派及人民团体各1位。这说明( )。A.新中国第一部宪法是多党合作协商制度的产物B.新中国第一部宪法体现了民主协商的精神C.新中国第一部宪法是人民代表大会制度的产物D.新中国第一部宪法体现了阶级斗争的思想【答案】 B12、关于甲午中日战争。下列说法不正确的是( )。A.战争爆发于1894年B.海军将领邓世昌在黄海大战中为国捐躯C.战争中，北洋舰队全军覆没D.战后签订的马关条约，导致今天海峡两岸分离【答案】 D13、将人的红细胞放入蒸馏水中，一段时间后红细胞破裂，主要原因是（）。A.红细胞膜具有水溶性B.红细胞的液泡体积增大C.蒸馏水大量进入红细胞D.低温时红细胞膜流动性增大【答案】 C14、学生已有了 “四边形”的知识，现在让学生学习“梯形”的相关知识，这种学习 属于（ ）。A.上位学习B.下位学习C.概念学习D.并列学习【答案】 B15、教师期望能对的影响,这个效应在心理学上称为（ ）。A.瓦伦达效应B.罗森塔尔效应C.破窗效应D.蝴蝶效应【答案】 B16、小提琴协奏曲四季的曲作者是意大利作曲家()。A.维瓦尔第B.吕利C.比才D.莫扎特【答案】 A17、人的血友病属于伴性遗传，苯丙酮尿症属于常染色体遗传。一对表现型正常的夫妇生下一个既患血友病又患苯丙酮尿症的男孩。如果他们再生一个女孩，表现型正常的概率是（）。A.916B.34C.316D.14【答案】 B18、I recently went to a char