2024年度北京市教师招聘之中学教师招聘押题练习试题A卷含答案一单选题(共60题)1、Lisa was running lateLisa,25 ,had a lot to do at work,plus visitors on the way: her parents were coming in for Thanksgiving from her hometownBut as she hurried down the subway stairs, she started to feel uncomfortably warnBy the time she got to the platform, Lisa felt weak and tired- maybe it hadn t been a good idea to give blood the night before, she thoughtShe rested herself against a post close to the tracks.A.Because they would miss their trainB.Because he didnt see the train comingC.Because she was sure Lisa was hard to liftD.Because she was afraid the train would kill him【答案】 D2、2017年5月初，一位旅游者从安徽去新疆旅行。据此完成题。 A.土地荒漠化B.空气污染C.沙尘暴D.水土流失【答案】 A3、所谓职业化，指的是从业人员工作状态的（ ）。A.国际化、流动化、制度化B.标准化、社会化、高效化C.规范化、制度化、定型化D.标准化、规范化、制度化【答案】 D4、下列关于孢子植物的叙述中，不正确的是（）。A.生长到一定时期会产生一种叫孢子的生殖细胞，靠孢子繁殖后代B.适于生活在水中或阴湿的环境中C.包括藻类植物、苔藓植物和蕨类植物等D.都没有根、茎、叶的分化【答案】 D5、根据以下材料，回答题A.persuade us to send our children to musicschoolsB.express his great interest in musicalinstrumentsC.tell us the importance of music in developmentD.invite us to attend Ceilidhs【答案】 C6、花儿与少年是()。A.甘肃民歌B.青海民歌C.宁夏民歌D.陕西民歌【答案】 B7、电影有一首旋律优美、表达了志愿军战士热爱祖国的赤子之心的歌曲是()。A.我和我的祖国B.我的祖国C.祖国之恋D.祖国颂【答案】 B8、1829年指挥了巴赫的马太受难曲，继而推动欧洲巴赫研究复兴的作曲家是()。A.柴可夫斯基B.舒曼C.门德尔松D.舒伯特【答案】 C9、What is the best title for the text?A.Is it good to have a smartphone?B.Do you make eye contacts with people?C.Is too much screen time bad for children?D.Are you confident about your screen time?【答案】 C10、“主张把一切知识教授给一切人和教育要适应自然,提出了统一的学制系统以及新颖的教学原则、教学方法。”后来人们将其简称为泛智教育，泛智教育是（）提出的。A.教育过程B.大教学论C.教育漫话D.教学与发展【答案】 B11、The translator must have an excellent,up-to-date knowledge of his 11 languages, full facility in the handlingof his target language, which will be his mother tongue or language of habitualuse, and knowledge and understanding of the 12 subject-matter in his field ofspecialization. This is, as it were, his professional equipment. In addition tothis, it is desirable that he should have an 13 mind, wide interests, a good memory and the ability to grasp quicklythe basic principles of new developments. He should be willing to work on hisown, often at high speeds, but should be humble enough to 14 othersshould his own knowledge not always prove adequate to the task in hand. He shouldbe able to type fairly quickly and accurately and, if he is working mainly forpublication, should have more than a nodding 15 with printing techniques andproof-reading. If he is working basically as an information translator, let ussay, for an industrial firm, he should have the flexibility of mind to enablehim to 16 rapidly from one sourcelanguage to another, as well as from one subject-matter to another, since thisability is frequently required of him in such work. Bearing in mind the natureof the translators work, i.e. the processing of the written word, it is,strictly speaking, 17 that he should be able to speak the languages heis dealing with. If he does speak them, it is an 18 rather than a hindrance, but this skillis in many ways a luxury that he can do away with. It is, however, desirablethat he should have an approximate idea about the pronunciation of his sourcelanguages even if this is restricted to 19 how proper names and placenames are pronounced. The same applies to an ability to write his sourcelanguages. If he can, well and good; if he cannot, it does not matter. Thereare many other skills and 20 that are desirable in a translator.A.qualitiesB.featuresC.instrumentsD.Objectives【答案】 A12、下列属于演示技能作用的是（）。A.强化教具工作原理B.激发兴趣、集中注意力C.培养学生的操作技能D.培养学生观察思维能力【答案】 B13、随着计算机的广泛应用，网上营销迅速崛起，人们足不出户就可以通过互联网购买商品。A.商贸联系B.电子信息联系C.生产协作联系D.科技联系【答案】 B14、根据以下材料，回答题A.extraB.otherC.moreD.spare【答案】 A15、19世纪初叶，中国丛报一篇文章写道，在中国“最时尚的区域里，大部分的妇女都缠足”。促动缠足陋习开始改变的重要历史事件是( )。A.辛亥革命B.新文化运动C.新中国成立D.改革开放【答案】 A16、根据以下材料，回答A.If one sleeps inadequately, hisperformance suffers and his memory is weakenedB.The sleep patterns of short sleepers areexactly the same as those shown by many mental patientsC.Long and short sleepers differ in theirattitudes towards sleepD.Short sleepers would be better off withmore rest【答案】 B17、依据现代生物进化理论，下列叙述不正确的是（）。A.自然选择提高了种群的基因频率B.物种形成需要地理隔离C.生殖隔离是生物进化的标志D.物种与无机环境共进化【答案】 A18、根据以下材料，回答A.He felt annoyedB.He enjoyed the attentionC.He wasn t aware that she existedD.He was crazy about her【答案】 A19、-How do you know he will lend us money?A.Its my guessB.By all means