2024年度甘肃省教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力练习题(八)及答案一单选题(共60题)1、Passage 1A.the overall effectiveness of the detection technology has improvedB.Nissan is making a timetable to market the detection systemC.it is impossible to improve theoverall effectiveness of the detection systemD.Nissan aims to improve the detection technology to reduce the fatality rate【答案】 D2、Some criminal courts have overcrowded schedules and a backlog of cases. The underlined phrase means_.A.a fileB.a setC.an accumulationD.an arrangement【答案】 C3、Anne Whitney, a sophomore at Colorado State University, first had a problem taking tests when she began college.I was always well prepared for my tests. Sometimes I studied for weeks before a test. Yet I would go in to take the test, only to find I could not answer the questions correctly. I would blank out because of nervousness and fear. I couldnt think of the answer. My low grades on the tests did not show what I knew to the teacher. Another student in biology had similar experiences. He said, My first chemistry test was very difficult. Then, on the second test,A.poor sleeping habitB.lazinessC.lack of sleepD.inability to form good study habits【答案】 D4、In a Total Physical Response classroomthe students listen attentively and respond_to commands given by the teacherA.physicallyB.quicklyC.correctlyD.actively【答案】 A5、Passage 1 A.is receiving more criticismB.is no longer an educational ritualC.is not required for advanced coursesD.is gaining more preferences【答案】 A6、Which of the following consonant clusters may not serve as the beginning of a wordA./spr/B./skw/C./str/D./swt/【答案】 D7、The policeman ran after the man and _ him by the arm.A.stoppedB.reachedC.shotD.caught【答案】 D8、Passage 2A.winning trust from consumersB.guarding it against malpracticesC.protecting it from being defamedD.raising the quality of its products【答案】 A9、The relation between “animal” and “lamb” is labeled as _.A.gradabilityB.complementarityC.hyponymyD.homonymy【答案】 C10、A new scheme for getting children to and from school is being started by the education authorities in part of Eastern England This could end the worries of many parents fearful for their childrens safety on the roadsA.who had not yet answered lettersB.who didnt want to payC.whose children stayed away from schoolD.who had asked about transport before【答案】 D11、Fluent and appropriate language use requires knowledge of_ and this suggests thatwe should teach lexical chunks rather than single words.A.connotationB.denotationC.morphologyD.collocation【答案】 D12、Which of the following tasks fails to encourage active language useA.Reciting a textB.Bargaining in a shopC.Writing an application letterD.Reading to get a message【答案】 A13、Passage 1 A.discourage students from doing homeworkB.result in students indifference to their report cardsC.undermine the authority of state testsD.restrict teachers power in education【答案】 A14、Passage 1A.Revealing the procedures for foreign adoptionsB.Recounting an amazing childhood camping experienceC.Investigating how Hidden Valley serves foreign adoption familiesD.Demonstrating how culture camps help foreign adoption families【答案】 D15、They heard the_ of swords and realized that the fighting began.A.clashB.crashC.crushD.collision【答案】 A16、All of the following underlined letters will make a loss of plosive EXCEPT_A.frightenB.doctorC.candleD.lollipop【答案】 D17、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.He has benefited from the American educationB.He has been harmed by the American educationC.He has not laid a solid foundation for his academic careerD.He has selected courses that do not support his overall academic formation【答案】 A18、The policeman ran after the man and _ him by the arm.A.stoppedB.reachedC.shotD.caught【答案】 D19、Passage 2A.They help plants grow in miraculous waysB.They clean up the dead bodies of fish and animalsC.They keep the oceans from being polluted and acidicD.They are likely to attack those irresponsible hunters【答案】 D20、Five pilots landed J-15 fighter jets on the Liaoning,Chinas first aircraft carrier_the critics,who once described it as a shark without teethA.aboutB.aboveC.againstD.across【答案】 C21、As Alice believed him to be a man of integrity, she refused to consider the possibility that his statement was A.irrelevantB.facetiousC.fictitiousD.illogical