初中英语中考必记词汇详解巧记第四十三组01 smooth adj.悦耳的;平滑的 v.使平滑延smoothly adv.平稳地;平滑地;流畅地;流利地配smooth out(尤指通过协商)消除,解决smooth over(尤指通过协商)减轻,缓和smooth surface 平滑面例I like my tie because its silk and really smooth.我喜欢我的领带,因为它是丝织品,非常光滑.02 spare adj.空闲的;不用的 v.抽出;留出配spare time 空闲时间spare part 备用零件;零配件spare room 备用卧室;客房spare no effort 竭尽全力例Its a spare one.它是备用的.03 shut v.关闭;关上变时态变化 shutting/shut/shut配shut down关闭(工厂、商店等)shut up闭嘴;住口shut off 切断;关掉例Philip went into his room and shut the door behind him.菲利普进了自己的房间,关上了身后的门.04 intelligent adj.有才智的记intel(在中间)lig(选择,收集)enl(的)选择(lig)站在中间(intel)的那个人才是最聪明的(intelligent).反unintelligent adj.愚笨的;迟钝的;不聪明的例He is a highly intelligent child.他是一个非常聪明的孩子.05 capital n.首都;国都记capit-(头)al(名词后缀)例Cairo is the capital of Egypt.开罗是埃及的首都.06 noon n.正午;中华配at noon在中午例 We should be there by noon.我们应该中午前到达.07 passport n.护照记pass(通过)port(港口)通过(pass)这个港口(port)不用护照(passport).例They advise that a passport should be carried with you at all times.他们建议护照要随时带在身边.08 blackboard n.黑板记 black(黑色的)board(板)黑板例 I wrote the date on the far left of the blackboard.我把日期写在了黑板的最左边.09 eastern adj.东方的;东部的记east(东)ern(方向的)东方的例The rising sun flames the eastern sky.朝阳映红了东方的天空.10 granddaughter n.(外)孙女记grand(大)daughter(女儿)我儿子的女儿(daughter),即我的孙女(granddaughter),与我辈分差很大(grand).例My granddaughter is so special to me.我的孙女对我来说很重要.11 gradually adv.逐步地;渐进地记gradual(逐渐的)ly(副词后缀)例 A smile gradually appeared on his face.他的脸上渐渐地露出了笑容.12 examine v(仔细地)检查;检验变时态变化examining/examined/examined延examination n.考试辨examine指仔细检查、检验人或事物,以确认有无问题或找出问题所在.check指检查、审查、核查人或事物,以确保正确、正常和安全.inspect指检查、查看、审视,以确保一切正常完好.例 The doctor examined her but could find nothing wrong.医生给她做了检查,但没发现什么问题.13 lemon n.柠檬例 I picked a lemon up from the floor.我从地上捡起了一个柠檬.14 shoulder n.肩;肩膀配shrug ones shoulders 耸了耸肩shoulder to shoulder(with sb.)(与某人)肩并肩地;紧挨着;并肩例 I carry it on my shoulder.我把它扛在我的肩膀上.15 embarrassed adj.窘迫的;害羞的辨embarrassed 尤指在社交场合因担心别人对自己有不好的看法而感到不安.ashamed指因做了某事而感到惭愧或有负罪感,通常作表语,常后接介词of或that从句.例Shes embarrassed about her height.她因自己个子高而困窘.16 cancel v.取消;终止变时态变化 canceling/canceled/canceled 或 cancelling/cancelled/cancelled辨cancel用法广泛,多指取消债务、合同、证书、比赛、旅行计划或约会等.abolish为正式用词,指彻底废除某种规章制度.配cancel out 对消;抵消例He had to cancel some engagements because of tiredness.他太累了,不得不取消一些约会.17 chain n.链子;链条配value chain 价值链例She wore a heavy gold chain around her neck.她戴着一条粗实的金项链.18 reusable adj.可重复使用的;可再次使用的记re-(再次)us(=use使用)+-adle(形容词后缀)可以被再次(re-)使用(use)的(able)物品即为可重复使用的(reusable).例 Almost all the code in this article is reusable.几乎本文的所有代码都是可重复使用的.19 ours pron.我们的例Their house is very similar to ours, but ours is bigger.他们的房子和我们的十分相像,但我们的要更大些.20 lifelong