备考2024湖南省湘西土家族苗族自治州古丈县中学教师公开招聘能力提升试卷B卷附答案一单选题(共60题)1、下列选项中，属于人工湿地的是()。A.稻田B.沼泽C.河流D.湖泊【答案】 A2、The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _ rising steadily in the past ten years.A.wasB.wereC.has beenD.have been【答案】 C3、量本利分析包括（）。A.量本利分析的原理B.边际收益分析C.经营安全状况分析D.销售利润决策和生产方法的盈利性对比分析E.量本利分析还可用于生产方法利润对比分析【答案】 A4、When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a scholarshipHaving been a Straight A student, I believed I could_16_tough subjects and really learn somethingOne such course was World Literature given by Professor JayneI was extremely interested in the ideas he _17 _in class.A.gradeB.answerC.lessonD.comment【答案】 A5、“艰苦奋斗，玉汝于成”“一粥一饭，当思来之不易”“半丝半缕，恒念物力维艰”这些名言警句对我们的启示是（）。A.艰苦奋斗，勤俭节约B.树立理想，执着追求C.生于忧患，死于安乐D.承担责任，服务社会【答案】 A6、心理健康教育要防止（ ）的倾向,的教育,要注重引导学生心理人格积极健康发展,最大程度地预防学生发展过程中可能出现的心理行为问题。A.现代化B.学科化C.医学化D.躯体化【答案】 B7、教育目标在人的思想品德方面的总体规格要求是（ ）。 A.德育意义B.德育目标C.德育内容D.德育规律【答案】 B8、()是音乐的骨骼，是塑造音乐形象的重要手段。A.音节B.节奏C.音色D.旋律【答案】 B9、“通过角色扮演，感受我国南北方居民不同生活习惯和地域文化”教学目标属于()。A.知识技能目标B.过程与方法目标C.情感态度与价值观目标D.环境与可持续发展观目标【答案】 B10、下列哪个选项不属于常用的方法（ ）。A.情感目标的测量与评价B.体育成绩的测量与定级C.理论知识的测量与评价D.体育态度的测量与评价【答案】 A11、下列()不属于西洋管弦乐队中的木管乐器。A.长笛B.双簧管C.木琴D.英国管【答案】 C12、刘宽列传 A.刘宽为人宽容，在一次外出的途中，有个丢失牛的人误认了刘宽的牛，事后他不仅没有责罚那个失牛人，反而加以宽慰，这使得他在州里赢得了声誉。B.刘宽历任郡守，不主张用严刑峻法整治百姓。属吏有错，他只是象征性地羞辱，从不施加刑罚。政务有了功绩，则归功于下属。C.刘宽以德为政，他巡视属县时，对老年人谈农桑和乡土之事，以示关切；对年轻人则用孝顺父母顺从兄长的教诲加以鼓励。D.刘宽性情温和慈爱。夫人在他早晨准备上朝时让侍女故意以肉汤污其官服以试其会不会发怒，但刘宽神情自若，反而关心侍女烫伤了没有。【答案】 B13、关于学生心理辅导中的保密原则,表述正确的观点是（ ）A.来访学生对自己或,保密原则不适用B.班主任可以申请后.,查阅来访学生的资料C.来访学生的所以.,必须时刻保守其秘密D.实施保密原则例外前,原则的适用范围和原因【答案】 A14、明代剔红抚琴八方盒是（）A.陶器B.瓷器C.漆器D.金银器【答案】 C15、 下列不属于三拍子的作品是()。A.桑塔?露琪亚B.青年圆舞曲C.在那银色的月光下D.青春舞曲【答案】 D16、有人说：“对历史事件的发生、进程、结果及性质、影响等，对历史人物的言行、贡献、历史地位等，对历史现象的出现、状态、波及、后果等的认识，都需要将其放在历史的条件中进行具体的考量。”“对历史性的发生、进程、结果及性质、影响等，对历史人物的贡献、历史地位等”强调了历史学科核心素养中的( )。A.唯物史观B.历史理解C.史料实证D.时空观念【答案】 B17、The translator must have an excellent,up-to-date knowledge of his 11 languages, full facility in the handlingof his target language, which will be his mother tongue or language of habitualuse, and knowledge and understanding of the 12 subject-matter in his field ofspecialization. This is, as it were, his professional equipment. In addition tothis, it is desirable that he should have an 13 mind, wide interests, a good memory and the ability to grasp quicklythe basic principles of new developments. He should be willing to work on hisown, often at high speeds, but should be humble enough to 14 othersshould his own knowledge not always prove adequate to the task in hand. He shouldbe able to type fairly quickly and accurately and, if he is working mainly forpublication, should have more than a nodding 15 with printing techniques andproof-reading. If he is working basically as an information translator, let ussay, for an industrial firm, he should have the flexibility of mind to enablehim to 16 rapidly from one sourcelanguage to another, as well as from one subject-matter to another, since thisability is frequently required of him in such work. Bearing in mind the natureof the translators work, i.e. the processing of the written word, it is,strictly speaking, 17 that he should be able to speak the languages heis dealing with. If he does speak them, it is an 18 rather than a hindrance, but this skillis in many ways a luxury that he can do away with. It is, however, desirablethat he should have an approximate idea about the pronunciation of his sourcelanguages even if this is restricted to 19 how proper names and placenames are pronounced. The same applies to an ability to write his sourcelanguages. If he can, well and good; if he cannot, it does not matter. Thereare many other skills and 20 that are desirable in a translator.A.priorityB.drawbackC.advantageD.competence【答案】 C18、在自我意识的发展中，社会自我成熟的年龄是在（）。A.童年期B.少年期C.青年期D.成年期【答案】 B19、清光绪年间，有大臣上奏称：“棉布为中国自有之利，本无须取给于外洋，乃洋人以机器织成，幅宽盾(质)细，价廉而适于用，人皆便之，反弃土布而不用。其夺我之利，实为最巨。”此现象反映了( )。A.棉纺织业彻底衰败B.自然经济日渐解体C.经济结构全面转型D.农产品开始商品化【答案】 B20、根据以下材料，回答题A.Because he/she began to think about themwhen very youngB.Because many people are too old to learnC.Because a lot of people cant grasp theopportunityD.Because many people have little theylove【答案】 A21、史书称“贞观之风，一时复振”是哪个皇帝统治时期 ( )A.唐太宗B.武则天C.唐玄宗D.宋真宗【答案】 C22、 在马丁?路德宗教改革中，宗教音乐也出现了新形式的圣咏合唱()。A.众赞歌B.尚松C.猎歌D.牧歌【答案】 A23、The old p