备考2024辽宁省丹东市振兴区中学教师公开招聘考前冲刺模拟试卷A卷含答案一单选题(共60题)1、Faces, like fingerprints, are unique.Did you ever wonder how it is possible for us to recognize people? Even ask illed writer probably could not describe all the features that make one face different from another. Yet a very young child or even an animal, such as a pigeon-can learn to recognize faces, we all take this ability for granted.A.Why it is necessary to identify peoples personalityB.Why it is possible to describe peopleC.How to get to know peopleD.How to recognize people best【答案】 B2、18世纪中叶，普鲁士国王弗里德里希二世在大力加强专制统治的同时，改进司法制度，放开新闻监管，禁止驱逐农民。这反映他受到了哪位思想家的影响( )。A.伏尔泰B.杰弗逊C.圣西门D.卢梭【答案】 A3、I remember being a student teacher in1974, sitting for two weeks in the back of my cooperating teachers classroomwatching her teach carefully before I had my chance to try. Her lessons flowed 16from beginning to end, leading me to believe that teaching would be easy. Iremember how 17 I was the first time I stood in front of25 ninth-graders and attempted to teach them Spanish.A.hopelessB.meaninglessC.cheerlessD.effortless【答案】 D4、禹鼎记载：“噩侯反叛伐周，厉王命禹出征，生获其君。”这反映了( )。A.分封制趋向衰落，但尚能维护王权B.宗法制度开始瓦解C.商业繁荣，小农经济发展D.郡县制逐步确立【答案】 A5、心理健康教育的对象主要是（）。A.心理障碍学生B.正常学生C.重度心理健康问题D.大多数学生【答案】 B6、根据以下材料，回答题A.privateB.individualC.personalD.own【答案】 C7、人对环境影响的接受过程是（）。A.积极的过程B.能动的过程C.被动的过程D.主动的过程【答案】 B8、教育心理学主要研究的是学校教育中的（）。A.学生的学习B.教育措施C.学校环境D.学与教的规律【答案】 D9、素质教育是面向（ )的教育。A.全体教师B.全体学生C.全体社会成员D.全部个性【答案】 B10、19世纪初叶，中国丛报一篇文章写道，在中国“最时尚的区域里，大部分的妇女都缠足”。促动缠足陋习开始改变的重要历史事件是( )。A.辛亥革命B.新文化运动C.新中国成立D.改革开放【答案】 A11、I had a bad habit of skipping to the last pages of a book. I just wanted to see how it ended 11 I was still in the middle of it. This habit 12 first my morn, then my friends, and 13 even my own daughter. Often my 14 wouldnt be limited just to the books I read but also to what others were 15 as well. Then one day my daughter told me in anger, Dad, please just read a book one 16 at a time like everyone else!A.sinceB.forC.whileD.because【答案】 C12、 根据美国(1787年宪法，众议员名额按照各州人口比例分配，各州人口数“按自由人总数加上所有其他人口的五分之三予以确定”。这一规定违背了独立宣言中提倡的( )。A.主权在民原则B.天赋人权原则C.各州自治原则D.各州平等原则【答案】 B13、作为人的身心发展的前提，并为人的身心发展提供可能性的是（）。A.学校教育B.个体实践活动C.成熟、环境D.遗传素质【答案】 D14、_ before we depart the day aftertomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.A.Had they arrivedB.Were they arrivingC.Would they arriveD.Were they to arrive【答案】 D15、The translator must have an excellent,up-to-date knowledge of his 11 languages, full facility in the handlingof his target language, which will be his mother tongue or language of habitualuse, and knowledge and understanding of the 12 subject-matter in his field ofspecialization. This is, as it were, his professional equipment. In addition tothis, it is desirable that he should have an 13 mind, wide interests, a good memory and the ability to grasp quicklythe basic principles of new developments. He should be willing to work on hisown, often at high speeds, but should be humble enough to 14 othersshould his own knowledge not always prove adequate to the task in hand. He shouldbe able to type fairly quickly and accurately and, if he is working mainly forpublication, should have more than a nodding 15 with printing techniques andproof-reading. If he is working basically as an information translator, let ussay, for an industrial firm, he should have the flexibility of mind to enablehim to 16 rapidly from one sourcelanguage to another, as well as from one subject-matter to another, since thisability is frequently required of him in such work. Bearing in mind the natureof the translators work, i.e. the processing of the written word, it is,strictly speaking, 17 that he should be able to speak the languages heis dealing with. If he does speak them, it is an 18 rather than a hindrance, but this skillis in many ways a luxury that he can do away with. It is, however, desirablethat he should have an approximate idea about the pronunciation of his sourcelanguages even if this is restricted to 19 how proper names and placenames are pronounced. The same applies to an ability to write his sourcelanguages. If he can, well and good; if he cannot, it does not matter. Thereare many other skills and 20 that are desirable in a translator.A.vitalB.extensiveC.generalD.unnecessary【答案】 D16、制度化教育主要指的是（ ）。A.宫廷化教育 B.平民化教育C.正规教育 D.教育制度【答案】 C17、容易导致中，的原因,不包括（ ）A.学生家庭富裕上网便捷B.学校适应不良C.同伴影响D.亲子冲突与隔阂【答案】 A18、根据以下材料，回答题A